Table 3.
Association of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) with Probable Prenatal Depression (CES-D Score ≥16)
| Unadjusted OR (95% CI) |
Adjusteda OR (95% CI) |
||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| Adverse Childhood Experiences | |||
| Count | 1.24 (1.13–1.35) | 1.28 (1.16–1.41) | |
| Categorical | |||
| 0 Aces | REF | REF | |
| 1–3 Aces | 1.65 (1.07–2.56) | 1.58 (0.98–2.54) | |
| 4+ Aces | 3.50 (2.07–5.92) | 3.95 (2.20–7.09) | |
| Domain | |||
| Abuse Count | 1.81 (1.32–2.47) | 2.01 (1.41–2.86) | |
| Neglect Count | 1.62 (1.28–2.06) | 1.79 (1.36–2.36) | |
| Dysfunction Count | 1.39 (1.19–1.63) | 1.40 (1.17–1.68) | |
a
Adjusted for study recruitment site, ethnicity/race, age, income, parity, and marital status
Bold text indicates significant variables, where confidence intervals do not include 1.