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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prog Mater Sci. 2022 Nov 29;133:101053. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2022.101053

Table 8.

shows biomedical devices listed in Table 7 and case studies on patient follow up range, reason for failure and recalls. Most cases failed due to implant infection while some also resulted in femoral fractures288.

Complications
Number Follow-up (range) Aseptic failure (%) Septic failure (%) Infection (%) Femoral Fracture (%)
OPRA Hagberg et al368 18 24 mo 5.6 0 Superficial: 11.2 0
Tillander et al369 39 39 mo 2.6 2.6 Superficial: 19.5 0
Branemark et al370 51 24 mo 5.9 2.0 Superficial: 54.9
Deep: 2
5.9
Branemark et al371 51 60 mo 5.9 2.0 Superficial: 66.7
Deep: 21.6
NR
ILP Aschoff (2010)372 37 NR 7.7 2.6 Superficial: 36 0
Van de Meent at al373 22 12 mo 0 0 Superficial: 36.4 0
Juhnke et al374 1st and 2nd gen: 30
3rd gen: 39
32.4 mo 3.3 3.3 Superficial: 76.7
Deep: 3.3
10
3rd gen: 5.6
Al Muderis at al375 86 34 mo 3.5 0 Superficial: 33.7 3.5
OPL Al Muderis at al376 51 21.5 mo 3.9 0 Superficial: 35.3
Deep: 5.9
7.8
Al Muderis at al376 22 12 mo 0 0 Superficial: 54.5 0
POP Agarwal (2018)377 10 12 mo 10 0 Superficial: 20 10