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. 2022 Dec 6;11(23):e025768. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.025768

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© 2022 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Box plots showing plasma cytokines from nondiabetic, prediabetic combined with diabetic PWH (A). Forest plot showing the adjusted (age, sex, HbA1c, HTN, waist circumference, smoker status, statin use, and the presence of CAC) correlation between corCSA and cytokines in all PWH (B), PWH without diabetes adjusted for age, HbA1c, sex, and waist circumference (C), and PWH who were prediabetic/diabetic adjusted for age, HbA1c, sex, waist circumference, and the presence of CAC (D). Mann–Whitney test and partial Spearman rank test were used for statistical analysis. CAC indicates coronary artery calcium; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; HTN, hypertension; and PWH, persons with HIV.