Table 3.

Inflammatory Cytokines of PWH Stratified by Coronary Calcium Prevalence

	N	No coronary calcium N=78	Coronary calcium N=27	Combined N=105	P value
GDF‐15 pg/mL	93	512 [293–928]	1155 [658–1662]	656 [347–1088]	<0.001*
IL‐1β pg/mL	100	0.20 [0.17–0.24]	0.16 [0.14–0.24]	0.19 [0.16–0.24]	0.1
IL‐6 pg/mL	102	1.38 [0.94–1.81]	1.48 [1.05–1.76]	1.41 [0.99–1.80]	0.4
IL‐10 pg/mL	102	0.31 [0.25–0.45]	0.27 [0.23–0.39]	0.30 [0.24–0.44]	0.2
IFN‐γ pg/mL	102	5.4 [4.1–8.2]	6.5 [5.8–11.7]	6.0 [4.3–9.4]	0.03*
TNF‐α pg/mL	102	1.23 [1.00–1.38]	1.41 [1.00–1.60]	1.26 [1.00–1.46]	0.1

N is the number of nonmissing values. Test used: Wilcoxon test. GDF‐15 indicates growth differentiation factor 15; IFN‐γ, interferon‐γ; PWH, persons with HIV; and TNF‐α, tumor necrosis factor α.

^*Statistical significance defined as P<0.05.