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. 2023 Jan 19;17:10. doi: 10.1186/s13034-023-00558-2

Table 3.

The proportions of participants in resilience groups within exposure to violence groups (N = 1295)

Types of maltreatment Total sample
(N = 1295)
Lower resilience
(n = 112)
Higher resilience
(n = 1183)
χ2 (1) p
n (%) n (%) [Adj. Res] n (%) [Adj. Res]
Neglect 294 (22.7) 54 (48.2) [− 6.7] 240 (20.3) [6.7] 45.47  < 0.001
Psychological abuse 609 (47.0.) 81 (72.3) [− 5.6] 528 (44.7) [5.6] 31.40  < 0.001
Physical abuse 449 (34.7) 60 (53.6) [− 4.4] 389 (32.9) [4.4] 19.27  < 0.001
Internet sexual abuse 441 (31.7) 50 (44.6) [− 3.1] 361 (30.5) [3.1] 9.39 .002
Adult sexual abuse 127 (9.8) 11 (9.8) [0.0] 116 (9.8) [0.0] 0.00 1.000
Peer sexual abuse 221 (17.1) 25 (22.3) [− 1.5] 196 (16.6) [1.5] 2.38 0.123
At least one form of abuse 922 (71.2) 100 (89.3) [− 4.4] 822 (69.5) [4.4] 19.56  < 0.001

Adj. Res Adjusted standardized residuals