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. 2023 Jan 5;13:1093305. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1093305

Table 1.

Results of factors analysis and reliability and validity test.

Variable Measurement item no. Measurement item Statistics Factor load coefficient Contribution rate of principal component variance Cronbach’s α
Mean SD
Distributed structure embedment (1) Project modularized allocation 7.372 1.084 0.699 0.652 0.782
(2) Geographical distribution of the 4S shops 7.266 1.249 0.712
Distributed cognition embedment (1) Cognitive learning by employees 7.161 1.220 0.724 0.730 0.806
(2) Cultural compatibility mechanism 7.457 1.125 0.718
(3) Trust between employees 7.571 1.461 0.735
Knowledge collaborative embedment (1) Knowledge openness 7.285 1.196 0.782 0.807 0.797
(2) Information understanding, communication and cooperation 7.672 1.287 0.723
(3) Knowledge management mechanism 7.699 1.232 0.737
R&D capability (1) Ratio of investment in R&D 7.121 1.470 0.715 0.785 0.831
(2) Patent quantity 6.919 1.513 0.782
(3) R&D employees 7.043 1.412 0.797
Innovative performances of China’s automobile industry (1) Product update 7.326 1.270 0.762 0.823 0.799
(2) Success rate of product innovation 7.294 1.391 0.741
(3) Technical contents of new products 7.075 1.437 0.794
(4) Market shares of new products 7.516 1.321 0.812

KMO value = 0.797; Chi-Square significance = 0.000.