. 2023 Jan 11;16:100487. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2023.100487

Table 1.

Topics for One Health intersectoral collaboration and major actions.

Topic	Diseases	Humans cases	Animal cases	Priority One Health action/intervention
Topic	Diseases	2010–2019	2010–2019	Priority One Health action/intervention
Endemic zoonotic diseases	Brucellosis	822	n/a	• Conduct benchmark surveillance studies for brucellosis in animals. • Targeted surveys to identify the burden of bovine TB in animal populations. • Targeted surveys to determine the burden of ZTB in humans and identify high-risk populations. • Improved information sharing between public health and veterinary services. • Strengthening community awareness about the risk of transmission from animal to humans using knowledge dissemination through social media and official publishing. • Coordinated cross-sectoral response for maximum effect. • Enhanced laboratory services to provide full spectrum of tests and produce results with efficiency
	Zoonotic tuberculosis - Limited (cattle)	n/a	n/a
	Leishmaniosis (not reported)	84	n/a
	Rabies (not reported in dogs)	2	2
Emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases	SARS-CoV2 MERS-CoV (domestic camels) Avian Influenza (not reported)	23,8165 28	n/a	• Improve active surveillance of infections/ viruses of concern (i.e., SAR-CoV2, MERS-CoV, Avian Influenza) using enhanced and transparent sharing of information/ data/ research between public health and veterinary services as well as environmental health sector. • Implementing planned action response coordinated between human, animal, and environmental health sector to address SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and Avian Influenza via formation of Task Force. • Strengthening community awareness about the risk of transmission from animal to humans using knowledge dissemination through social media and official publishing. • Coordinated cross-sectoral response for maximum effect. • Enhanced laboratory services to provide full spectrum of tests and produce results with efficiency.
Vector borne diseases	Malaria	5469	n/a	• Improved coordination with environmental sector to monitor and respond to VBDs. • Enhanced laboratory services to provide full spectrum of tests and produce results with efficiency.
	Dengue fever	163
	Schistosomiasis	38
Food and water borne diseases	Campylobacter	883	n/a	• Active monitoring and surveillance of diseases of concern (i.e., Campylobacter, Salmonella) via collaboration between human, animal, and environmental sector using latest data and research and coordinated planning and implementation of interventions. • Coordinated cross-sectoral response for maximum effect. • Enhanced laboratory services to provide full spectrum of tests and produce results with efficiency.
Food and water borne diseases	Salmonella	3843	n/a
AMR	n/a	n/a	n/a	• Launch national AMR surveillance plan. Allocate more resources (i.e., financial and technology) to respond at appropriate scale to resistant organisms. • Enhanced laboratory services to provide full spectrum of tests and produce results with efficiency.
Environment contaminations	n/a	n/a	n/a	• Improved coordination between all relevant entities to minimize pollution and adverse climate impact, as well as addressing (i.e., carbon neutral approach) • Ensuring food, water, and air quality across the country, as well as improved waste management. • Enhanced laboratory services to provide full spectrum of tests and produce results with efficiency.