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. 2023 Jan 9;9(1):e12674. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12674

Table 8.

Item-wise gap in assurance dimension (n = 601).

Sl. Items Perceived (P)
Expected (E)
Gap (P-E) Rank
x s x s
AS1 The school has an unbiased grading system 3.24 1.189 4.78 0.566 −1.54 2
AS2 Teachers have sufficient subject matter knowledge 3.41 0.964 4.40 0.702 −0.99 5
AS3 The school and students have a good relationship 3.32 1.020 4.48 0.694 −1.16 4
AS4 The school equips students with the necessary theoretical and practical knowledge for their future endeavors 2.99 1.039 4.27 0.772 −1.28 3
AS5 Teachers devote time to students outside of class 2.55 1.184 4.51 0.778 −1.96 1