Dynamic range of peptide. Ratiometric signal (i.e., Abs600/Abs520 at 3 h readout time) recorded from DPPS-AuNPs (2.8 nM, 120 μL) incubated with various amount of D3F0C1 intact (a), D3F1C1 intact (b), D3F2C1 intact (c), D3F4C1 intact (d), D3F2C0 intact (e), D3Y2C1 intact (f), and their corresponding proteolytic fragments (red). The charged polar head, di-homo aromatic amino acid, and cysteine are indispensable modules for peptide amphiphiles to colorimetrically measure protease. The determined lower limit of dynamic range for D3F2C1, D3F4C1, and D3Y2C1 SLP is 36.6, 16.5, and 31.1 μM, respectively. Error bars = standard deviations (n = 2).