Table 4.
Correlates of Engaging in Typologies of Violent Crime, Stratified by Sex.
| Sex × Latent Class Interaction |
Men | Women | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| Variable | Wald χ2 | OR [95% Cl] | OR [95% Cl] |
| Any violent crime | 1,584.59* | ||
| Moderate maltreatment, high household dysfunction | 2.54 [2.16–2.98] | 2.78 [2.35–3.29] | |
| Severe maltreatment, moderate household dysfunction | 3.33 [2.76–4.01] | 4.29 [3.45–5.32] | |
| Severe multi-type adversities | 7.90 [6.41–9.74] | 8,07 [6.81–9.56] | |
| Started fights | 414.12* | ||
| Moderate maltreatment, high household dysfunction | 2.83 [2.14–3.74] | 3.28 [1.87–5.77] | |
| Severe maltreatment, moderate household dysfunction | 3.14 [2.30–4.28] | 4.73 [2.50–8.95] | |
| Severe multi-type adversities | 8.38 [6.25–11.24] | 10.53 [6.63–16.73] | |
| Intentional physical harm | 756.03* | ||
| Moderate maltreatment, high household dysfunction | 2.48 [2.01–3.06] | 3.06 [2.27–4.13] | |
| Severe maltreatment, moderate household dysfunction | 3.12 [2.53–3.85] | 5.26 [3.84–7.21] | |
| Severe multi-type adversities | 7.07 [5.65–8.83] | 8.05 [6.02–10.77] | |
| Harass/threaten/blackmail | 275.90* | ||
| Moderate maltreatment, high household dysfunction | 2,14 [1,41–3,26] | 3,07 [1.82–5.19] | |
| Severe maltreatment, moderate household dysfunction | 4.32 [2.85–6.55] | 5.60 [3.30–9.53] | |
| Severe multi-type adversities | 8.14 [5.37–12.33] | 10.19 [6.84–15.18] | |
| Interpersonal violence | 596.65* | ||
| Moderate maltreatment, high household dysfunction | 3.33 [2.52–4.39] | 2.99 [2.44–3.67] | |
| Severe maltreatment, moderate household dysfunction | 3.40 [2.57–4.50] | 4.34 [3.50–5.39] | |
| Severe multi-type adversities | 6.72 [4.90–9.22] | 8.73 [6.99–10.90] | |
| Used a weapon in a fight | 554.84* | ||
| Moderate maltreatment, high household dysfunction | 2.64 [1.95–3.58] | 2.99 [2.10–4.26] | |
| Severe maltreatment, moderate household dysfunction | 3.80 [2.82–5.11] | 5.33 [3.53–8.04] | |
| Severe multi-type adversities | 8.41 [6.40–11.06] | 9.85 [6.91–14.05] | |
| Caused injury requiring medical attention | 883.63* | ||
| Moderate maltreatment, high household dysfunction | 2.31 [1.91–2.78] | 3.22 [2.30–4.51] | |
| Severe maltreatment, moderate household dysfunction | 3.10 [2.52–3.80] | 4.40 [2.89–6.70] | |
| Severe multi-type adversities | 7.89 [6.09–10.24] | 9.92 [6.68–14.72] | |
| Hurt an animala | 111.93* | ||
| Moderate maltreatment, high household dysfunction | 1.89 [1.14–3.14] | – | |
| Severe maltreatment, moderate household dysfunction | 2.40 [1.46–3.95] | – | |
| Severe multi-type adversities | 4.54 [2.60–7.93] | – | |
| Intimidation | 282.75* | ||
| Moderate maltreatment, high household dysfunction | 1,66 [0,86–3,20] | 2,36 [ 1.16–4.80] | |
| Severe maltreatment, moderate household dysfunction | 3.48 [2.22–5.46] | 6.76 [3.64–12.57] | |
| Severe multi-type adversities | 8.28 [5.58–12.31] | 7.27 [4.46–11.86] | |
Note. First, interactions between sex and latent classes were examined. Wald χ2 values are reported for each analysis. Sex-stratified logistic regressions are also included in this table. Low adversities served as the reference group in each analysis. Each of the nine logistic regression analyses were adjusted for race, age, and income. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence intervals.
a
The analysis examining correlates of hurting an animal was not run for women, because only a small number of women (i.e., <50) reported engaging in this behavior.
*
p < .05.