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. 2023 Jan 6;9:1038776. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.1038776

Table 4.

Parameters associated with ureteral inflammatory edema. Abbreviations: UBC, urine bacterial culture; UMH, underlying medical history; UT, underlying medical history; PUS, postoperative ureteral stenosis; RC, residual calculi; IPH, improvement of postoperative hydronephrosis; IA, inflammation aggravated; IRF, improvement of renal function; POF, postoperative fever; ST, surgery time; UPT, ureteroscope placement time; HDV, ureteroscope placement time; PHT, post-operative hospitalization time; THT, total hospitalization time; HG, hydronephrosis grading.

Edema (grade1) Edema (grade2) Edema (grade3)
OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value
(a) Dichotomous variables
Sex 2.33 (1.11–4.92) 0.026* 2.14 (0.92–5.01) 0.079 1.11 (0.46–2.69) 0.810
UBC 0.79 (0.34–1.86) 0.590 1.40 (0.56–3.48) 0.469 0.39 (0.12–1.28) 0.120
UMH 0.87 (0.38–1.99) 0.748 0.51 (0.18–1.46) 0.212 1.11 (0.44–2.85) 0.822
UT 0.82 (0.39–1.72) 0.596 1.23 (0.53–2.85) 0.628 1.87 (0.78–4.44) 0.159
Side 0.43 (0.20–0.90) 0.026* 0.47 (0.20–1.09) 0.079 0.38 (0.16–0.92) 0.031*
PUS 1.97 (0.17–22.28) 0.586 9.03 (1.01–80.8) 0.049* 21.00 (2.52–175.10) 0.005*
RC 1.11 (0.42–2.98) 0.834 1.07 (0.35–3.30) 0.911 0.34 (0.07–1.70) 0.191
IPH 0.82 (0.38–1.74) 0.599 1.14 (0.49–2.66) 0.768 1.91 (0.80–4.55) 0.144
IA 2.20 (0.52–9.24) 0.283 4.12 (0.48–35.71) 0.199 0.85 (0.22–3.27) 0.817
IRF 0.47 (0.04–5.38) (0.547) 0.79 (0.07–8.99) 0.846 0.86 (0.07–9.86) 0.903
POF 0.45 (0.13–1.57) 0.209 1.48 (0.49–4.50) 0.491 0.85 (0.23–3.05) 0.797
(b) Continuous Variables
Age (years) 2.28 (−2.10 to 6.66) 0.306 7.71 (2.69–12.73) 0.003* 2.64 (−2.52 to 7.79) 0.314
BMI (kg/mm2) −0.24 (−1.59 to 1.11) 0.724 0.63 (−0.93 to 2.18) 0.426 0.57 (−1.03 to 2.16) 0.485
Calculi size (mm2) 0.50 (−1.41 to 2.41) 0.605 0.18 (−2.01 to 2.37) 0.872 0.79 (−1.46 to 3.04) 0.489
ST (min) 14.92 (4.39–25.46) 0.006* 13.17 (1.09–25.34) 0.033* 25.71 (13.30–38.11) <0.001*
UPT (min) 1.59 (0.81–2.37) <0.001* 1.68 (0.79–2.57) <0.001* 1.96 (1.04–2.88) <0.001*
HDV (Bleeding volume) −0.37 (−3.11 to 2.37) 0.792 0.08 (−3.05 to 3.22) 0.958 −3.82 (−7.04 to 0.49) 0.021*
PHT (day) −0.26 (−0.83 to 0.31) 0.374 0.69 (0.03–1.35) 0.039* 0.14 (−0.53 to 0.82) 0.675
Total hospitalization time (day) −0.27 (−1.63 to 1.09) 0.699 0.87 (−0.69 to 2.43) 0.271 0.61 (−0.99 to 2.21) 0.456
(c) Ordered multi-categorical variables
HG 0.07 (0.03–0.19) <0.001* 0.22 (0.09–0.49) <0.001* 0.26 (0.10–0.64) 0.004*
*

Statistically significant P value (P < 0.05).