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. 2023 Jan 20;195(2):312. doi: 10.1007/s10661-023-10932-4

Table 4.

Geo-accumulation estimation (Igeo) for studied sample sources

Sample source Potentially toxic elements (mg/kg)
Cd As Pb Hg Zn
FS  − 1.6  − 0.8  − 4.0b  − 0.1  − 2.4
UrS 5.0a 4.8b  − 1.2 4.7 1.1
OxS 5.1a 4.7b  − 1.2 3.9c 0.7
AvS 3.2c − 0.1  − 3.0 3.2c  − 2.2

aVery high contamination

bConsiderable contamination

cModerate contamination