TABLE 4.
Regression analysis on preferring a FIT every year over colonoscopy every 10 years for CRC screening; screening test preferences were determined through simulations from conjoint analysis-derived data.
Variable | Prefers a FIT every year for CRC screening | |
---|---|---|
40-49 year old (n=456) | ≥50 year old (n=543) | |
Sex: | ||
Male | reference | reference |
Female | 1.24 [0.72, 2.11] | 1.59 [0.90, 2.81] |
Race/ethnicity: | ||
Non-Hispanic White | reference | reference |
Non-Hispanic Black | 0.68 [0.26, 1.80] | 1.00 [0.36, 2.79] |
Hispanic | 0.80 [0.32, 2.01] | 1.13 [0.31, 4.13] |
Non-Hispanic Asian | 1.44 [0.41, 5.05] | 0.82 [0.20, 3.35] |
Other | 1.20 [0.28, 5.17] | 0.85 [0.17, 4.20] |
Educational attainment: | ||
High school degree or less | reference | reference |
Some college education | 1.15 [0.57, 2.33] | 0.85 [0.39, 1.83] |
College degree | 0.68 [0.35, 1.34] | 0.85 [0.41, 1.78] |
Graduate degree | 0.74 [0.31, 1.79] | 0.84 [0.32, 2.24] |
Marital status: | ||
Married or living with a partner | reference | reference |
Not married | 0.98 [0.57, 1.70] | 1.29 [0.72, 2.30] |
Total household income, $: | ||
<50,000 | reference | Reference |
50,000–100,000 | 1.54 [0.80, 2.97] | 0.93 [0.48, 1.79] |
≥100,001 | 0.77 [0.35, 1.69] | 0.70 [0.29, 1.71] |
Prefer not to say | 1.86 [0.27, 12.69] | 1.09 [0.15, 7.69] |
Employment status: | ||
Unemployed, on disability, on leave from work, retired, or homemaker | reference | reference |
Employed or student | 0.99 [0.56, 1.76] | 1.25 [0.69, 2.28] |
Has health insurance | 1.37 [0.67, 2.77] | 0.63 [0.24, 1.69] |
Has usual source of care | 0.78 [0.39, 1.55] | 0.93 [0.43, 2.04] |
Self-reported health status: | ||
Excellent | reference | reference |
Very good | 0.90 [0.34, 2.37] | 0.80 [0.28, 2.27] |
Good | 1.18 [0.45, 3.06] | 0.98 [0.34, 2.82] |
Fair/Poor | 1.46 [0.50, 4.21] | 0.86 [0.26, 2.80] |
Number of medical comorbidities a: | ||
0 | reference | reference |
1 | 0.50 [0.23, 1.07] | 2.19 [0.94, 5.09] |
≥2 | 0.37 [0.18, 0.76] | 1.91 [0.92, 3.97] |
Number of GI comorbidities b: | ||
0 | reference | reference |
1 | 0.67 [0.33, 1.38] | 1.58 [0.74, 3.37] |
≥2 | 0.87 [0.35, 2.22] | 1.41 [0.45, 4.45] |
Number of GI symptoms experienced in past 3 months c: | ||
0 | reference | reference |
1 | 1.10 [0.57, 2.11] | 0.73 [0.36, 1.49] |
≥2 | 1.10 [0.61, 1.99] | 0.82 [0.40, 1.70] |
US region: | ||
Northeast | reference | reference |
South | 1.24 [0.61, 2.55] | 1.40 [0.67, 2.92] |
Midwest | 0.99 [0.45, 2.18] | 0.88 [0.41, 1.87] |
West | 1.19 [0.53, 2.65] | 1.08 [0.50, 2.33] |
Plans to get screened for CRC | 0.75 [0.42, 1.34] | 0.31 [0.16, 0.58] |
Has non-first degree relative or friend diagnosed with CRC | 0.94 [0.48, 1.83] | 0.87 [0.40, 1.91] |
Self-perceived CRC susceptibility (1-5 scale; higher=more susceptible) | 0.74 [0.53, 1.04] | 0.79 [0.55, 1.13] |
Self-perceived impact of CRC diagnosis (1-5 scale; higher=more severe impact) | 0.97 [0.61, 1.54] | 0.82 [0.53, 1.26] |
Self-perceived benefits of CRC screening (1-5 scale; higher=more beneficial) | 1.03 [0.66, 1.60] | 0.72 [0.42, 1.24] |
Self-perceived barriers to CRC screening (1-5 scale; higher=more barriers) | 1.25 [0.83, 1.89] | 1.32 [0.82, 2.14] |
Data are presented as aOR [95% CI]. All the variables in the table were included in the multivariable logistic regression model; sex–prefer not to say (n=1) was not included in the regression model as it perfectly predicted the outcome. aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; CRC, colorectal cancer; GI, gastrointestinal.
Includes anemia or other blood disease, back pain, cancer, depression, diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, lung disease, migraines, osteoarthritis or degenerative arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other medical problems.
Includes celiac disease, cirrhosis, diverticulitis, gallstones, gastroenteritis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastroparesis, irritable bowel syndrome, liver disease, pancreatitis, or ulcer or stomach disease.
Includes abdominal pain or discomfort, anal or rectal pain, bloating, bowel incontinence, constipation, diarrhea, dysphagia, heartburn, nausea/vomiting, or regurgitation.