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. 2023 Jan 6;9(1):e12783. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12783

Table 3.

Test of difference.

Variable Adoption n = 232
Non-Adoption n = 232
Pooled Sample n = 464
T-test
Mean Std. Dev. Mean Std. Dev. Mean Std. Dev. Diff. P-Value
Age 22.961 1.122 31.155 0.898 23.058 1.020 −8.194** 0.040
Male 1.099 0.299 1.302 0.460 1.200 0.401 −0.203*** 0.000
Household 2.685 1.159 2.638 0.877 2.662 1.027 0.047 0.619
Married 1.961 0.640 2.108 0.685 2.034 0.666 −0.147** 0.018
Education 1.871 1.032 1.504 0.800 1.688 0.941 0.366*** 0.000
Expenditure 21.897 30.304 23.884 32.372 22.890 31.289 −1.987 0.495
Primary Occ. 1.388 0.488 1.345 0.476 1.366 0.482 0.043 0.336
Farming Exp. 9.922 0.951 7.913 0.814 6.918 0.887 2.010 0.943
Farm system 1.159 0.367 1.056 0.230 1.108 0.310 0.103*** 0.000
Extension 1.862 0.346 1.948 0.222 1.905 0.293 −0.086*** 0.002
Credit Acc. 1.948 0.222 1.966 0.183 1.957 0.203 0.017 0.362

Legend: ***, ** and * represent 0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 significant levels respectively.