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. 2023 Jan 6;9(1):e12783. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12783

Table 5.

Kruskal-Wallis test of ethnicity and religion.

Rank Sum χ2 p-value Pairwise Comparisons
1 vs 2 1 vs 3 2 vs 3
Ethnic Variables/Groups 1. Mole-Dagbani (n = 192) 2. Gurma (n = 117) 3. Guan (n = 155)
Consulting gods 41444.0 29723.0 36713.0 8.242 0.0002 −28.2*** −21.0* 17.2
Restriction by culture 66076.0 17396.0 24408.0 248.76 0.0001 19.5*** 18.7*** −8.8
Chief approval 57408.0 20156.5 28005.5 94.503 0.0001 12.8*** 11.2*** −15.2
Ancestors approval 43006.0 26902.0 36122.0 0.956 0.0630 −12.0* −18.7 −6.7*
Religious Variables/Groups 1. Christianity (n=129) 2. Islam (n=234) 3. Traditional (n=101)
Restriction by religion 24230.5 61687.0 21962.5 31.211 0.0001 −75.8*** −29.6* 46.2**
Religious leader 23044.5 57699.5 24826.0 19.801 0.0001 −56.8*** −56.1*** 0.7
Destiny 33240.5 48161.0 26478.5 21.615 0.0001 51.9*** −4.5 −56.3***
God blessing 31458.5 49003.5 27418.0 19.324 0.0001 34.4*** −27.6* −62.0***