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. 2023 Jan 10;9(1):e12853. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12853

Table 5.

Association between socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge, attitude, practices dimensions (n = 134).

Dimensions/Variables Knowledge Mean ± SD Pa Attitude Mean±SDb Pa Practice Mean + SDb Pa KAP Mean ± SD Pa
Gender 0.99 0.21 0.26 0.89
Male 75 ± 13 91 ± 12 92 ± 13 83.07 ± 10.89
Female 76 ± 12 95 ± 10 86 ± 15 83.38 ± 9.15
Age [20–30] 76 ± 12 0.30 90 ± 13 0.05 94 ± 11 0.66 84.06 ± 9.5 0.41
[31–40] 74 ± 13 84 ± 18 96 ± 8 81.83 ± 9.3
[41–50] 74 ± 10 78 ± 17 95 ± 6 79.7 ± 8.5
>50 83 ± 6 92 ± 11 97 ± 9 86.2 ± 5.97
Marital Status 0.17 0.32 0.04 0.099
Single 78 ± 13 94 ± 12 91 ± 13 85.52 ± 10.28
Married 74 ± 11 96 ± 7 85 ± 17 81.94 ± 8.75
Ever married 72 ± 14 92 ± 14 83 ± 13 82.07 ± 8.47
Level of Education 0.00 0.09 0.30 0.002
Technical degree 80 ± 11 89 ± 15 94 ± 11 83.91 ± 8.69
Bachelor in Nursing 74 ± 12 84 ± 10 86 ± 15 82.05 ± 9.59
Graduate degree 85 ± 2 99 ± 3 90 ± 11 90.19 ± 6.63
Years of Experience 76 ± 12 0.82 94 ± 10 0.39 88 ± 14 0.70 83.72 ± 9.20 0.71
Less than 5 [5–10] 76 ± 12 94 ± 9 86 ± 16 82.12 ± 9.32
More than 10 75 ± 13 97 ± 8 85 ± 17 83.94 ± 10.46
Training for a relevant course 0.00 0.90 0.35 0.023
No 73 ± 14 94 ± 10 86 ± 16 81.7 ± 10.14
Yes 79 ± 9 95 ± 11 89 ± 13 85.43 ± 7.99
Sources of information 0.12 0.06 0.32 0.26
Media
No 77 ± 11 95 ± 10 87 ± 16 84.09 ± 9.7
Yes 74 ± 13 93 ± 11 88 ± 13 82.17 ± 8.79
TV 72 ± 15 0.01 94 ± 9 0.81 88 ± 12 0.33 80.77 ± 10.47 0.11
Audio 75 ± 20 0.01 98 ± 5 0.09 81 ± 17 0.43 82.76 ± 11.12 11.12
Brochures 77 ± 13 0.30 97 ± 8 0.00 88 ± 15 0.44 85.2 ± 9.9 0.039
Conferences 76 ± 11 0.00 94 ± 16 0.33 86 ± 16 0.00 83.36 ± 9.9 0.92
a

P: p-value.

b

SD: standard deviation.