Table 2.
Prevalence of NDs according to demographic characteristics
| Sociodemographic characteristics | Total, N (%) | Developments | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Presence of NDs | Absence of NDs | |||||
| N (unweighted %) | Weighted % (95% CI) | N (unweighted %) | Weighted % (95% CI) | |||
| Sex | Boy | 155 (53.60) | 101 (62.70) | 0.62 (0.54–0.70) | 54 (42.20) | 0.42 (0.33–0.51) |
| Girl | 134 (46.40) | 60 (37.30) | 0.373 (0.29–0.45) | 74 (57.80) | 0.57 (0.48–0.66) | |
| Course | Q5 | 120 (41.59) | 66 (41.00) | 0.42 (0.34–0.50) | 54 (42.30) | 0.42 (0.34–0.52) |
| Primary | 162 (56.10) | 90 (55.90) | 0.57 (0.49–0.65) | 72 (56.30) | 0.57 (0.48–0.65) | |
| Place of residence | Ciutadella | 122 (42.20) | 66 (41.00) | 0.41 (0.33–0.49) | 56 (43.80) | 0.43 (0.35–0.52) |
| Alajor-Merca-Ferre | 52 (18.00) | 29 (18.00) | 0.18 (0.12–0.25) | 23 (18.00) | 0.18 (0.11–0.25) | |
| Mao | 74 (25.60) | 48 (28.6) | 0.28 (0.22–0.36) | 28 (21.90) | 0.21 (0.15–0.30) | |
| EsCaste-St. Lluis | 39 (13.30) | 18 (11.2) | 0.11 (0.06–0.17) | 21 (16.40) | 0.16 (0.10–0.24) | |
| Economic resources | Low | 114 (39.40) | 74 (46.00) | 0.47 (0.39–0.55) | 40 (31.30) | 0.31 (0.23–0.40) |
| Media | 27 (9.30) | 14 (8.70) | 0.08 (0.05–0.14) | 13 (10.20) | 0.10 (0.05–0.17) | |
| High | 142 (49.10) | 69 (42.90) | 0.43 (0.36–0.52) | 73 (57.00) | 0.57 (0.48–0.66) | |
| Premature birth | Yes | 26 (9.00) | 15 (9.30) | 0.09 (0.05–0.15) | 11 (8.60) | 0.08 (0.04–0.15) |
| Breastfeeding | Yes | 221 (76.50) | 117 (72.70) | 0.73 (0.65–0.79) | 104 (81.30) | 0.81 (0.73–0.87) |
| Low birth weight | Yes | 34 (11.80) | 17 (10.60) | 0.10 (0.06–0.16) | 17 (13.30) | 0.13 (0.08–0.20) |
| Congenital infection | Yes | 6 (2.10) | 4 (2.50) | 0.02 (0.00–0.06) | 2 (1.60) | 0.01 (0.00–0.05) |
| Maternal age > 35 years | Yes | 83 (28.70) | 40 (24.80) | 0.25 (0.18–0.32) | 43 (33.60) | 0.33 (0.25–0.42) |
| Paternal age > 45 years | Yes | 11 (3.80) | 5 (3.10) | 0.03 (0.01–0.07) | 6 (4.70) | 0.04 (0.01–0.10) |
| Toxicity in pregnancy | Yes | 35 (12.10) | 22 (13.70) | 0.13 (0.08–0.20) | 13 (10.20) | 0.10 (0.05–0.16) |
| Childbirth type | Eutocic | 165 (57.10) | 88 (54.70) | 0.54 (0.46–0.62) | 77 (60.20) | 0.60 (0.51–0.68) |
| Instrumental | 29 (10.0) | 20 (12.40) | 0.12 (0.07–0.18) | 9 (7.00) | 0.07 (0.03–0.12) | |
| Cesarean section | 94 (32.50) | 51 (31.70) | 0.31 (0.24–0.39) | 43 (33.60) | 0.33 (0.25–0.42) | |
| Total | 289 (100) | 161 (55.7 0) | 0.55 (0.49–0.61) | 128 (44.3 0) | 0.44 (0.38–0.52) | |
95% CI Confidence interval: binomial success rate for a sample (Clopper-Pearson), ND Neurodevelopmental disorder, Q5 Kindergarten, 5 years