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. 2023 Jan 20;23:32. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-03844-2

Table 4.

Comorbidity predictors among NDs and sociodemographic variables

Variable in the equation
Coefficient “B” Standard error (SE) Wald df p value OR “Exp(B)” 95% CI for OR “EXP(B)”
Lower Superior
Step 1 PROLEXIA _YES (Very High. High and Moderate)_NO 3.279 0.429 58.568 1 0.000 26.559 11.467 61.512
Constant −3.045 0.362 70.782 1 0.000 0.048
Step 2 PROLEXIA_YES (Very High. High and Moderate)_NO 5.133 1.039 24.413 1 0.000 169.595 22.133 1299.512
TDAH_MINIKID 4.396 1.036 18.005 1 0.000 81.117 10.649 617.916
Constant −5.724 1.040 30.265 1 0.000 0.003
Step 3 PROLEXIA_YES (Very High. High and Moderate)_NO 21.324 2898.930 .000 1 0.994 1,823,623,128.658 0.000 .
TDAH_MINIKID 20.259 2898.930 .000 1 0.994 628,835,561.606 0.000 .
MINIKID_TICS 20.408 2898.930 .000 1 0.994 729,449,251.463 0.000 .
Constant −22.017 2898.930 .000 1 0.994 0.000
Step 4 PROLEXIA_ YES (Very High. High and Moderate)_NO 3.629 0.508 50.993 1 0.000 37.691 13.919 102.064
MINIKID_TICS 3.140 0.797 15.542 1 0.000 23.114 4.851 110.141
Constant −3.532 0.455 60.276 1 0.000 0.029

Dependent variable: comorbidity; Independent variables: sociodemographic, clinical and psychometric variables

PROLEXIA PROLEXIA Battery for the early detection and differential diagnosis of dyslexia, ADHD-MiniKid Minikid ADHD-Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents, AQC Autism Spectrum Quotient (Children’s version, AQ-Child), TICS-Minikid Minikid TICS-Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents