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. 2023 Jan 6;13:927757. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.927757

TABLE 3.

Mean difference in students’ mathematics self-efficacy based on school type, gender, grade level, and living arrangements.

Variables Category Mean SD t-values
School type Government 127.75 19.198 −1.053
Private 132.15 26.051
Gender Male 130.32 24.696 0.175
Female 129.58 21.139
Grade level 9 135.15 15.428 2.545*
10 124.75 27.641
Living with Single parent 133.91 14.529 0.923
Both parents 129.01 24.426

*Significant at the 0.05 level.