TABLE 2.
Neural inter-group bias (a) toward White (vs. non-White) target individuals, (b) toward Black (vs. non-Black) target individuals, and (c) toward Asian (vs. non-Asian) target individuals.
| MNI coordinates | SDM-Z | p | Voxels | Description | Direction of the contrast |
| (a) Toward White (vs. non-White) target individuals | |||||
| 2, 10, 44 | 3.943 | 0.000040233 | 512 | Left supplementary motor area, BA 32 | White < non-White |
| 10, 26, 56 | 3.375 | 0.000369251 | 59 | Right superior frontal gyrus, medial, BA 8 | White < non-White |
| −10, 36, 54 | 2.834 | 0.002301991 | 16 | Left superior frontal gyrus, medial, BA 9 | White < non-White |
| (b) Toward Black (vs. non-Black) target individuals | |||||
| −10, 8, 6 | 2.874 | 0.002026737 | 22 | Left anterior thalamic projections | Black < non-Black |
| −4, −48, 30 | 2.905 | 0.001836419 | 21 | Left posterior cingulate gyrus, BA 23 | Black < non-Black |
| 20, −26, −20 | 2.936 | 0.001664579 | 19 | Right parahippocampal gyrus, BA 30 | Black < non-Black |
| 48, 16, −2 | −4.216 | 0.000012398 | 1019 | Right insula, BA 47 | Black > non-Black |
| −20, −46, −10 | −4.108 | 0.000019968 | 777 | Left lingual gyrus, BA 30 | Black > non-Black |
| −2, 22, 42 | −3.870 | 0.000054300 | 206 | Left superior frontal gyrus, medial, BA 32 | Black > non-Black |
| 30, −68, −14 | −3.635 | 0.000139177 | 73 | Right fusiform gyrus, BA 19 | Black > non-Black |
| 54, −60, −8 | −3.956 | 0.000038028 | 64 | Right inferior temporal gyrus, BA 37 | Black > non-Black |
| 54, −12, 36 | −3.452 | 0.000277758 | 44 | Right postcentral gyrus, BA 3 | Black > non-Black |
| −40, −42, 48 | −3.104 | 0.000953972 | 31 | Left inferior parietal (excluding supramarginal and angular) gyri, BA 40 | Black > non-Black |
| 0, 4, 40 | −3.262 | 0.000553787 | 22 | Left median cingulate/paracingulate gyri, BA 24 | Black > non-Black |
| −36, −82, 14 | −3.069 | 0.001073062 | 20 | Left middle occipital gyrus, BA 19 | Black > non-Black |
| 32, −80, −8 | −3.163 | 0.000780761 | 12 | Right inferior network, inferior longitudinal fasciculus | Black > non-Black |
| (c) Toward Asian (vs. non-Asian) target individuals | |||||
| No significant results | |||||
In analysis (a), participants were Asian in 17 studies and Black in four studies. In analysis (b), participants were Black in 20 studies and Asian in one study. In analysis (c), participants were White in all the studies.