TABLE 2.
Changes in calorie, macronutrient, and antioxidant intake after 2 weeks.
| Fasting (n = 29) | Non-fasting (n = 29) | P | 95% CI | |||||||||
| Pre | Post | P | 95% CI | Change post-pre | Pre | Post | P | 95% CI | Change post-pre | |||
| Energy (kcal/day) | 1357.28 ± 279.93 | 1248.97 ± 335.76 | 0.112 | −26.70; 243.31 | −108.31 ± 354.94 | 1220.43 ± 241.88 | 1249.39 ± 282.44 | 0.603 | −141.55; 83.65 | 28.95 ± 296.03 | 0.115 | −309.18; 34.67 |
| Carbohydrate (%) | 59.50 ± 5.42 | 62 ± 6.05 | 0.111 | −5.80; 0.62 | 2.59 ± 8.45 | 58.13 ± 8.16 | 59.14 ± 5.66 | 0.601 | −4.93; 2.91 | 1.01 ± 10.31 | 0.527 | −3.38; 6.53 |
| Protein (%) | 14 ± 2.10 | 13.13 ± 1.96 | 0.051 | −0.006; 1.86 | −0.93 ± 2.46 | 14.79 ± 3.61 | 15 ± 2.67 | 0.714 | −1.39; 0.96 | 0.21 ± 3.10 | 0.125 | −2.61; 0.32 |
| Lipid (%) | 26.43 ± 5.31 | 24.06 ± 4.86 | 0.11 | −0.57; 5.30 | −2.37 ± 7.73 | 26.45 ± 7.04 | 25.75 ± 5.19 | 0.675 | −2.70; 4.10 | −0.71 ± 8.98 | 0.453 | −6.06; 2.74 |
| Cholesterol (mg) | 262.92 ± 138.86 | 174.49 ± 102.91 | 0.001 | 37.88; 138.98 | −88.44 ± 132.89 | 247.60 ± 149.49 | 207.72 ± 141.02 | 0.183 | −20.01; 99.78 | −39.88 ± 157.46 | 0.21 | −125.19; 28.09 |
| PUFA (g) | 11.23 ± 5.52 | 7.83 ± 3.64 | 0.012 | 0.79; 6 | −3.40 ± 6.85 | 9.10 ± 4.15 | 9.46 ± 4.95 | 0.743 | −2.60; 1.87 | 0.36 ± 5.89 | 0.029 | −7.12; −0.40 |
| Vitamin A (μg) | 483.50 (269; 986.51) | 601.90 (262.83; 1180.93) | 0.954 | 0.948; 0.959 | −49.63 (−305.37; 377.05) | 530.60 (245.65; 667) | 461.83 (295.21; 805.68) | 0.918 | 0.911; 0.925 | 84.84 (−374.71; −332.06) | 0.913 | 0.906; 0.92 |
| Carotene (mg) | 0.001 (0.001; 0.40) | 0.13 (0.001; 0.53) | 0.487 | 0.474; 0.50 | 0 (−0.20; 0.40) | 0.001 (0.001; 0.166) | 0.001 (0.001; 0.166) | 0.644 | 0.631; 0.656 | 0 (−0.08; 0.17) | 0.595 | 0.582; 0.607 |
| Vitamin E (mg) | 4.10 (2.63; 5.15) | 2.96 (2.43; 4.08) | 0.067 | 0.06; 0.073 | −0.77 (−2.05; 0.57) | 3.56 (2.40; 4.43) | 3.36 (1.96; 4.61) | 0.848 | 0.839; 0.857 | −0.10 (−0.63; 1.42) | 0.172 | 0.162; 0.181 |
| Vitamin C (mg) | 29.80 (14.20; 87.23) | 40.06 (23.23; 95.70) | 0.019 | 0.016; 0.023 | 11.83 (−6.95; 32.95) | 49.60 (26.98; 153.45) | 60.83 (19.51; 204.45) | 0.869 | 0.86; 0.877 | 8.47 (−30.29; 31.55) | 0.222 | 0.211; 0.233 |
Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile range). PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid.