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. 2023 Jan 6;9:964797. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.964797

TABLE 3.

Changes in physical activity, smoking habits, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality after 2 weeks.

Fasting (n = 29) Non-fasting (n = 29) P 95% CI
Pre Post P 95% CI Change post-pre Pre Post P 95% CI Change post-pre
Physical activity, METS/day 1.46 (1.40; 1.65) 1.48 (1.36; 1.56) 0.171 0.168; 0.187 0 (−0.12; 0.01) 1.47 (1.38; 1.58) 1.45(1.38; 1.55) 0.271 0.260; 0.283 0 (0; 0.005) 0.093 0.086; 0.101
Number of cigarettes smoked per day 6 (1–12) 3 (0–4) <0.001 0; 0 −1 (−6; 0) 1 (0; 6) 1 (0; 6) 1 1; 1 0 (0; 0) <0.001 0; 0
A-HADS 2 (2; 4) 3 (2; 4) 0.383 0.370; 0.395 0 (−1; 1) 3 (2; 5) 3 (2; 4) 0.386 0.374; 0.399 0 (−1; 1) 0.294 0.282; 0.306
D-HADS 1 (1; 3) 1 (1; 3) 0.751 0.739; 0.762 0 (−1; 1) 2 (1; 2.5) 2 (1; 3) 0.884 0.876; 0.892 0 (−1; 0.5) 0.622 0.610; 0.635
PSQI score 3 (2; 5) 4 (3; 6) 0.103 0.950; 0.111 1 (−0.5; 2) 5 (4; 7) 5 (3; 7) 0.661 0.648; 0.673 0 (−1; 0) 0.025 0.021; 0.029
Sleep hours per day 7 (6; 8) 5 (4; 6) <0.001 0; 0 −2 (−3; −0.5) 6 (5–8) 6 (5–8) 0.491 0.478; 0.504 0 (0; 0) <0.001 0; 0
Body weight (kg) 61.62 ± 8.19 59.64 ± 8.28 <0.001 1.44; 2.52 −2 (−2.75; −1) 68.42 ± 9.57 68.27 ± 9.96 0.745 −0.77; 1.07 0 (−1.25; 0.65) 0.001 −2.88; −0.78

Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile range). METS, metabolic equivalents; A-HADS, anxiety-hospital anxiety and depression scale; D-HADS, depression-hospital anxiety and depression scale; PSQI, Pittsburgh sleep quality index.