TABLE 3.
Changes in physical activity, smoking habits, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality after 2 weeks.
| Fasting (n = 29) | Non-fasting (n = 29) | P | 95% CI | |||||||||
| Pre | Post | P | 95% CI | Change post-pre | Pre | Post | P | 95% CI | Change post-pre | |||
| Physical activity, METS/day | 1.46 (1.40; 1.65) | 1.48 (1.36; 1.56) | 0.171 | 0.168; 0.187 | 0 (−0.12; 0.01) | 1.47 (1.38; 1.58) | 1.45(1.38; 1.55) | 0.271 | 0.260; 0.283 | 0 (0; 0.005) | 0.093 | 0.086; 0.101 |
| Number of cigarettes smoked per day | 6 (1–12) | 3 (0–4) | <0.001 | 0; 0 | −1 (−6; 0) | 1 (0; 6) | 1 (0; 6) | 1 | 1; 1 | 0 (0; 0) | <0.001 | 0; 0 |
| A-HADS | 2 (2; 4) | 3 (2; 4) | 0.383 | 0.370; 0.395 | 0 (−1; 1) | 3 (2; 5) | 3 (2; 4) | 0.386 | 0.374; 0.399 | 0 (−1; 1) | 0.294 | 0.282; 0.306 |
| D-HADS | 1 (1; 3) | 1 (1; 3) | 0.751 | 0.739; 0.762 | 0 (−1; 1) | 2 (1; 2.5) | 2 (1; 3) | 0.884 | 0.876; 0.892 | 0 (−1; 0.5) | 0.622 | 0.610; 0.635 |
| PSQI score | 3 (2; 5) | 4 (3; 6) | 0.103 | 0.950; 0.111 | 1 (−0.5; 2) | 5 (4; 7) | 5 (3; 7) | 0.661 | 0.648; 0.673 | 0 (−1; 0) | 0.025 | 0.021; 0.029 |
| Sleep hours per day | 7 (6; 8) | 5 (4; 6) | <0.001 | 0; 0 | −2 (−3; −0.5) | 6 (5–8) | 6 (5–8) | 0.491 | 0.478; 0.504 | 0 (0; 0) | <0.001 | 0; 0 |
| Body weight (kg) | 61.62 ± 8.19 | 59.64 ± 8.28 | <0.001 | 1.44; 2.52 | −2 (−2.75; −1) | 68.42 ± 9.57 | 68.27 ± 9.96 | 0.745 | −0.77; 1.07 | 0 (−1.25; 0.65) | 0.001 | −2.88; −0.78 |
Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile range). METS, metabolic equivalents; A-HADS, anxiety-hospital anxiety and depression scale; D-HADS, depression-hospital anxiety and depression scale; PSQI, Pittsburgh sleep quality index.