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. 2023 Jan 6;13:1052264. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1052264

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics of HWF score, pause number and duration by group and grade.

TD WD
Grade 3  M (SD) Grade 5  M (SD) Grade 3  M (SD) Grade 5  M (SD)
HWF score 11.99 (3.65) 17.61 (7.17) 8.6 (4.49) 11.9 (3.07)
Mean pause duration per letter (ms) 414.15 ms (359.97 ms) 358.52 ms (282.37 ms) 536.11 ms (301.98 ms) 360.68 ms (301.98 ms)
Mean pause number per letter 1.84 (0.90) 1.43 (0.67) 1.7 (0.83) 1.42 (0.68)

TD = typically developing group; WD = writing difficulties group; HWF = Handwriting Fluency Score (no. of letters written).