Skip to main content
. 2023 Jan 6;9:1083842. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.1083842

Table 4.

Effect of purple corn extract on egg quality in laying hen.

Items PCE supplemental levels (mg/kg) SEM P- value
0 120 240 360 Linear Quadratic
90–93 weeks
Egg-shaped index 1.31 1.30 1.31 1.32 0.02 0.454 0.688
Eggshell strength, kgf/cm2 42.83 41.14 38.49 38.21 2.63 0.116 0.281
Eggshell thickness, mm 0.27 0.25 0.29 0.27 0.01 0.197 0.378
Yolk weight, g 17.36 17.55 16.91 17.35 0.34 0.646 0.835
Albumen height, mm 4.03 4.16 4.11 4.41 0.21 0.243 0.471
Yolk color 6.92 7.92 7.82 7.33 0.40 0.525 0.144
Haugh unit 57.46 61.41 64.01 60.43 2.66 0.334 0.227
93–96 weeks
Egg-shaped index 1.36 1.36 1.33 1.32 0.01 0.083 0.094
Eggshell strength, kgf/cm2 48.27 43.06 42.64 44.36 2.82 0.293 0.231
Eggshell thickness, mm 0.33 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.01 0.053 0.029
Yolk weight, g 17.64 18.72 18.38 17.59 0.39 0.770 0.135
Albumen height, mm 3.76 4.20 3.76 3.88 0.18 0.905 0.663
Yolk color 6.33 6.64 6.18 7.67 0.44 0.077 0.086
Haugh unit 58.72 62.61 57.78 59.00 1.52 0.534 0.535
96–99 weeks
Egg-shaped index 1.33 1.31 1.30 1.31 0.01 0.192 0.183
Eggshell strength, kgf/cm2 45.71 42.73 48.31 42.61 1.90 0.643 0.674
Eggshell thickness, mm 0.18 0.25 0.28 0.29 0.01 0.000 0.000
Yolk weight, g 17.30 18.46 18.29 18.01 0.43 0.310 0.142
Albumen height, mm 4.06 4.92 3.93 4.44 0.26 0.901 0.812
Yolk color 6.00 5.75 6.42 6.17 0.48 0.583 0.583
Haugh unit 57.64 68.31 54.40 64.25 3.44 0.724 0.935
Mean
Egg-shaped index 1.33 1.32 1.31 1.32 0.01 0.187 0.330
Eggshell strength, kgf/cm2 45.68 42.38 42.68 41.90 1.46 0.071 0.154
Eggshell thickness, mm 0.26 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.01 0.002 0.009
Yolk weight, g 17.43 18.22 17.82 17.64 0.23 0.794 0.072
Albumen height, mm 3.95 4.44 3.93 4.24 0.13 0.513 0.657
Yolk color 6.42 6.77 6.79 7.06 0.27 0.106 0.267
Haugh unit 57.89 64.25 58.65 61.29 1.59 0.527 0.417

SEM, standard error of mean.