Table 5.
Sample path analysis within individual 7 (just-in-time adaptive intervention mobile rumination-focused cognitive behavioral therapy condition).a
| Predictor | DVb | β | SE | z score | P value |
| Episodec | Episodelagd | −.03 | 0.09 | −0.32 | .75 |
| Durationminse | Durationminslag | .00 | 0.09 | 0.00 | >.99 |
| StateRMf | StateRMlag | .01 | 0.04 | 0.16 | .87 |
| Neutralg | Neutrallag | −.08 | 0.09 | −0.94 | .35 |
| Negativeh | Negativelag | .18 | 0.08 | 2.23 | .03 |
| Positive | Positivelag | .03 | 0.11 | 0.23 | .82 |
| Covidsti | Covidstlag | .96 | 0.01 | 98.47 | <.001 |
| Drinksj | Drinkslag | .99 | 0.00 | 625.20 | <.001 |
| StateRM | Episode | .73 | 0.05 | 14.79 | <.001 |
| Durationmins | Episode | .59 | 0.07 | 7.99 | <.001 |
| Episode | Neutral | −.64 | 0.07 | −9.78 | <.001 |
| Negative | Staterm | .03 | 0.12 | 0.26 | .79 |
| Neutral | Positive | .60 | 0.07 | 8.55 | <.001 |
| StateRM | Neutral | −.26 | 0.06 | −4.61 | <.001 |
| Negative | Neutral | −.64 | 0.11 | −5.77 | <.001 |
aEpisode is the occurrence of a ruminative episode at each time; stateRM is the state depressive rumination level; and negative, positive, and neutral indicate participants’ emotional state.
bDV: dependent variable.
cEpisode: the number of rumination episodes.
dThe affix -lag that comes after each variable (eg, episodelag or positivelag) indicates the subsequent scores or occurrences of the variable.
eDurationmins: minutes spent on a rumination episode.
fStateRM: level of rumination at the rumination episode.
gNeutral: level of neutral affect in the past 3 to 5 hours.
hNegative: level of negative affect in the past hour.
iCovidst: stress related to COVID-19.
jDrinks: drinking related to rumination.