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. 2023 Jan 5;11:e40421. doi: 10.2196/40421

Table 1.

Differences in angle and distance between the VRa and offline trialsb.

Types of behavior and parameters VR trial, mean (SD) Offline trial, mean (SD) Statistics
Total behavior

Angle total (°) 1359.39 (125.55) 1200.26 (195.68) z=−2.31; P=.02

Length total (cm) 2568.20 (342.38) 2250.82 (382.20) z=−2.78; P=.005

Calorie total (kcal) 9.36 (2.60) 5.79 (3.01) z=−3.04; P=.002
Simple behavior (trunk leaning over)

Angle total (°) 172.30 (19.2) 147.8 (27.64) z=−2.74; P=.005

Length total (cm) 224.93 (34.3) 197.70 (31.9) z=−2.53; P=.01

Calorie total (kcal) 2.46 (0.55) 1.18 (0.69) z=−4.30; P<.001
2 complex behaviors (trunk leaning over + lifting arm or leg)

Angle total (°) 449.26 (118.57) 415.87 (69.17) z=−1.14; P=.27

Length total (cm) 966.09 (118.57) 860.06 (107.01) z=−3.10; P=.001

Calorie total (kcal) 4.42 (1.35) 2.95 (1.58) z=−2.55; P=.01
3 complex behaviors (trunk leaning over + lifting arm + lifting leg)

Angle total (°) 737 .83 (63.61) 636.55 (112.77) z=−2.72; P=.006

Length total (cm) 1377.18 (202.88) 1193.05 (125.55) z=−2.69; P=.006

Calorie total (kcal) 2.47 (0.86) 1.65 (0.97) z=−2.63; P=.009

aVR: virtual reality.

bP<.02 was considered to be significant.