TABLE 3.
Covariate | Adjusted Odds Ratio |
---|---|
Year (as compared with 1997) | 1.00 (0.96–1.04) |
Female gender | 0.75 (0.57–1.00) |
Black race (as compared with white race) | 0.91 (0.56–1.47) |
Hispanic ethnicity | 1.18 (0.78–1.80) |
Medicare | 0.47 (0.32–0.68) |
Medicaid | 0.54 (0.37–0.79) |
Opioid prescription | 0.57 (0.41–0.80) |
Odds ratios reported are associated with physical therapy referral (95% confidence interval).