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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Diagram of the maximum principal stress relationship between coal seam mining height and coal wall plate height, and coal seam and roof plate. Blue line is the maximum principal stress, light red is the rib spalling height.