Table 3.
Results of linear regression model indicating independent predictors of the QOL.
Variables | Univariate regression | Multiple regression | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | 95%CI | p | B | 95%CI | p | ||||
Age | 0.081 | −0.263 | 0.425 | 0.645 | |||||
Number of complains | −3.684 | −5.313 | −2.055 | <0.001 * | −0.46 | −1.72 | 0.801 | 0.477 | |
ADL | 1.342 | −0.845 | 3.529 | 0.233 | |||||
IADL | 1.449 | 0.268 | 2.631 | 0.018 * | 0.207 | −0.764 | 1.178 | 0.677 | |
BDI | −1.436 | −1.657 | −1.215 | <0.001 * | −1.328 | −1.577 | −1.08 | <0.001 * | |
EDSS | −1.723 | −3.304 | −0.143 | 0.036 * | −0.887 | −2.258 | 0.484 | 0.209 | |
Sex | Female | ref. | |||||||
Male | 2.845 | −6.572 | 12.262 | 0.555 | |||||
Education | Basic or vocational | ref. | ref. | ||||||
Secondary | 1.766 | −7.93 | 11.462 | 0.722 | |||||
Higher | 10.707 | 0.786 | 20.628 | 0.037 * | 2.559 | −2.316 | 7.433 | 0.307 | |
Place of residence | City | ref. | |||||||
Village | −4.795 | −13.991 | 4.402 | 0.31 | |||||
Marital status | Single | ref. | ref. | ||||||
Married | 3.287 | −4.813 | 11.387 | 0.429 | |||||
Widowed and divorced | 11.72 | −1.507 | 24.946 | 0.086 | 3.273 | −4.326 | 10.872 | 0.401 | |
Material status | < 1,000 PLN | ref. | ref. | ||||||
501–1,000 PLN | 2.821 | −6.198 | 11.84 | 0.542 | |||||
> 2000 PLN | 10.457 | 1.317 | 19.597 | 0.028 * | 0.048 | −5.393 | 5.489 | 0.986 | |
Disease duration | < 5 years | ref. | |||||||
5–10 years | −2.469 | −12.318 | 7.38 | 0.625 | |||||
> 10 years | −3.476 | −12.354 | 5.401 | 0.445 |
Statistically significant. ADL, Activities of Daily Living questionnaire; IADL, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living questionnaire; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; QoL, quality of life.