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. 2023 Jan 6;10:959812. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.959812

Table 3.

Projected outputs and input for ambulance services for pure technical inefficient DMUs (n = 65).

DMUs Output/input Actual Projected Difference %
Hospitals
SH01 Output Distance coverage (in km) 17,242.00 18,885.42 1,643.42 9.53
Number of patients transferred 294 436 142 48.30
Hours of usage (in hours) 859.87 859.87 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 144,911.47 83,039.65 −61,871.82 −42.70
JH01 Output Distance coverage (in km) 16,466.25 16,466.25 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 287 287 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 500.42 581.259 80.84 16.15
Input Cost (in MYR) 89,281.13 62,128.2 −27,152.93 −30.41
KH01 Output Distance coverage (in km) 21,791.75 21,791.75 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 194 194 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 642.17 642.17 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 95,394.12 81,497.16 −13,896.96 −14.57
TH01 Output Distance coverage (in km) 15,255.75 15,255.75 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 129 207 78 60.47
Hours of usage (in hours) 592.50 592.50 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 89,341.48 56,578.89 −32,762.59 −36.67
TH02 Output Distance coverage (in km) 15,460.25 15,460.25 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 328 328 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 374.56 670.077 295.52 78.90
Input Cost (in MYR) 128,225.04 62,267.62 −65,957.42 −51.44
BH01 Output Distance coverage (in km) 15,887.25 15,887.25 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 476 476 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 410.19 690.991 280.80 68.46
Input Cost (in MYR) 137,393.87 82,975.14 −54,418.73 −39.61
BH02 Output Distance coverage (in km) 14,306.00 14,306.00 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 163 163 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 322.53 351.233 28.70 8.90
Input Cost (in MYR) 80,917.70 44,264.92 −36,652.78 −45.30
RH01 Output Distance coverage (in km) 19,082.50 19,082.50 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 57 102 45 78.95
Hours of usage (in hours) 405.74 405.74 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 64,306.50 62,082.30 −2,224.20 −3.46
RH02 Output Distance coverage (in km) 1,447.50 1,447.50 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 5 27 22 440.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 50.44 50.44 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 16,241.04 4,832.12 −11,408.92 −70.25
RH04 Output Distance coverage (in km) 19,937.00 19,937.00 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 539 539 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 438.63 868.088 429.46 97.91
Input Cost (in MYR) 125,427.28 100,049.62 −25,377.66 −20.23
Health clinics
SC01 Output Distance coverage (in km) 2,784.25 3,388.21 603.96 21.69
Number of patients transferred 80 104 24 30.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 222.21 222.21 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 18,841.53 11,349.49 −7,492.04 −39.76
SC02 Output Distance coverage (in km) 1,877.50 2,547.43 669.93 35.68
Number of patients transferred 58 76 18 31.03
Hours of usage (in hours) 161.96 161.96 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 9,233.35 9,042.43 −190.92 −2.07
SC03 Output Distance coverage (in km) 455.50 500.58 45.08 9.90
Number of patients transferred 39 39 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 26.37 26.37 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 7,367.07 4,366.63 −3,000.44 −40.73
SC04 Output Distance coverage (in km) 1,933.00 2,507.10 574.10 29.70
Number of patients transferred 52 74 22 42.31
Hours of usage (in hours) 159.07 159.07 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 9,822.69 8,931.77 −890.92 −9.07
SC05 Output Distance coverage (in km) 689.25 1,500.30 811.05 117.67
Number of patients transferred 24 24 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 33.77 33.77 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 6,318.89 4,286.16 −2,032.73 −32.17
SC06 Output Distance coverage (in km) 1,094.75 1,550.43 455.68 41.62
Number of patients transferred 29 29 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 54.44 54.44 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 6,274.02 4,991.47 −1,282.55 −20.44
SC07 Output Distance coverage (in km) 4,059.50 4,871.48 811.98 20.00
Number of patients transferred 120 154 34 28.33
Hours of usage (in hours) 328.50 328.5 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 25,557.33 15,419.49 −10,137.84 −39.67
SC08 Output Distance coverage (in km) 2,818.75 3,032.64 213.89 7.59
Number of patients transferred 85 92 7 8.24
Hours of usage (in hours) 196.73 196.73 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 10,761.49 10,373.82 −387.67 −3.60
SC10 Output Distance coverage (in km) 516.75 1,045.18 528.43 102.26
Number of patients transferred 17 25 8 47.06
Hours of usage (in hours) 54.31 54.31 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 8,055.48 4,920.35 −3,135.13 −38.92
SC11 Output Distance coverage (in km) 6,129.00 6,129 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 55 55 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 175.63 175.63 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 21,293.30 14,276.09 −7,017.21 −32.96
SC12 Output Distance coverage (in km) 4,073.25 4,073.25 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 122 122 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 196.00 206.29 10.29 5.25
Input Cost (in MYR) 11,854.74 11,202.42 −652.32 −5.50
JC01 Output Distance coverage (in km) 5,242.50 5,242.5 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 71 80 9 12.68
Hours of usage (in hours) 201.40 201.4 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 18,731.48 12,627.65 −6,103.83 −32.59
JC02 Output Distance coverage (in km) 4,806.50 4,806.5 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 37 51 14 37.84
Hours of usage (in hours) 99.50 99.5 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 13,797.32 8,926.5 −4,870.82 −35.30
JC03 Output Distance coverage (in km) 2,369.50 3,375.09 1,005.59 42.44
Number of patients transferred 80 104 24 30.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 221.27 221.27 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 24,537.16 11,313.49 −13,223.67 −53.89
JC04 Output Distance coverage (in km) 3,144.75 3,144.75 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 41 64 23 56.10
Hours of usage (in hours) 115.88 115.88 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 13,333.95 7,440.92 −5,893.03 −44.20
JC05 Output Distance coverage (in km) 7,481.75 7,481.75 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 162 180 18 11.11
Hours of usage (in hours) 392.14 392.14 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 29,342.45 24,412.26 −4,930.19 −16.80
JC06 Output Distance coverage (in km) 1,339.25 2,862.797 1,523.55 113.76
Number of patients transferred 57 57 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 103.35 103.35 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 11,789.04 6,947.05 −4,841.99 −41.07
JC07 Output Distance coverage (in km) 993.75 993.75 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 80 80 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 41.73 43.42 1.69 4.05
Input Cost (in MYR) 8,427.73 5,638.24 −2,789.49 −33.10
JC08 Output Distance coverage (in km) 3,641.25 3,641.25 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 51 66 15 29.41
Hours of usage (in hours) 110.25 110.25 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 12,003.96 7,300.89 −4,703.07 −39.18
JC09 Output Distance coverage (in km) 6,757.50 6,757.5 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 96 111 15 15.63
Hours of usage (in hours) 264.25 264.25 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 29,083.05 18,296.09 −10,786.96 −37.09
JC10 Output Distance coverage (in km) 2,312.00 2,312.00 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 51 64 13 25.49
Hours of usage (in hours) 134.09 134.09 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 12,880.11 7,995.41 −4,884.70 −37.92
KC01 Output Distance coverage (in km) 1,571.75 1,571.75 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 22 25 3 13.64
Hours of usage (in hours) 43.38 43.38 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 7,318.69 4,591.05 −2,727.64 −37.27
KC02 Output Distance coverage (in km) 931.75 931.75 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 63 63 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 28.47 38.00 9.53 33.46
Input Cost (in MYR) 8,384.58 5,157.44 −3,227.14 −38.49
KC03 Output Distance coverage (in km) 3,052.50 3,052.50 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 48 68 20 41.67
Hours of usage (in hours) 128.19 128.19 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 14,457.13 7,877.60 −6,579.53 −45.51
KC04 Output Distance coverage (in km) 1,023.00 1,023.00 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 17 19 2 11.76
Hours of usage (in hours) 39.50 39.50 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 8,290.01 4,377.50 −3,912.51 −47.20
KC05 Output Distance coverage (in km) 630.75 630.75 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 38 38 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 25.80 27.60 1.80 6.97
Input Cost (in MYR) 8,347.56 4,381.98 −3,965.58 −47.51
KC06 Output Distance coverage (in km) 2,013.25 2,595.57 582.32 28.92
Number of patients transferred 73 77 4 5.48
Hours of usage (in hours) 165.41 165.41 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 10,619.76 9,174.53 −1,445.23 −13.61
KC07 Output Distance coverage (in km) 2,056.50 2,056.50 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 21 28 7 33.33
Hours of usage (in hours) 34.05 41.357 7.31 21.46
Input Cost (in MYR) 4,763.16 4,580.97 −182.19 −3.82
KC08 Output Distance coverage (in km) 702.00 758.97 56.97 8.12
Number of patients transferred 10 15 5 50.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 33.80 33.80 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 8,091.03 4,135.00 −3,956.03 −48.89
KC09 Output Distance coverage (in km) 967.25 1,020.73 53.48 5.53
Number of patients transferred 19 19 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 38.28 38.28 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 6,762.81 4,332.72 −2,430.09 −35.93
KC10 Output Distance coverage (in km) 1,336.75 1,336.75 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 7 19 12 171.43
Hours of usage (in hours) 5.51 30.38 24.87 451.42
Input Cost (in MYR) 6,306.96 4,086.33 −2,220.63 −35.21
KC11 Output Distance coverage (in km) 4,140.00 4,140.00 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 80 122 42 52.50
Hours of usage (in hours) 254.58 254.58 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 13,493.89 12,628.41 −865.48 −6.41
TC02 Output Distance coverage (in km) 2,873.50 2,873.50 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 21 42 21 100.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 62.50 62.5 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 9,704.38 5,459.15 −4,245.23 −43.75
TC03 Output Distance coverage (in km) 4,621.75 4,621.75 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 64 125 61 95.31
Hours of usage (in hours) 253.88 253.88 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 21,486.72 12,666.18 −8,820.54 −41.05
TC05 Output Distance coverage (in km) 6,821.00 6,821.00 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 45 52 7 15.56
Hours of usage (in hours) 90.78 90.78 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 16,677.45 14,102.87 −2,574.58 −15.44
TC06 Output Distance coverage (in km) 2,373.50 3,319.41 945.91 39.85
Number of patients transferred 57 57 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 93.56 93.56 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 10,485.65 6,650.12 −3,835.53 −36.58
TC07 Output Distance coverage (in km) 4,819.25 4,819.25 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 132 142 10 7.58
Hours of usage (in hours) 294.45 294.45 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 17,551.26 14,171.23 −3,380.03 −19.26
TC08 Output Distance coverage (in km) 1,128.50 2,042.12 913.62 80.96
Number of patients transferred 58 59 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 125.75 125.75 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 10,896.42 7,655.90 −3,240.52 −29.74
TC10 Output Distance coverage (in km) 3,159.75 3,159.75 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 64 78 14 21.88
Hours of usage (in hours) 154.69 154.69 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 12,289.67 8,857.83 −3,431.84 −27.92
BC01 Output Distance coverage (in km) 1,742.25 1,742.25 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 170 170 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 140.10 146.755 6.66 4.75
Input Cost (in MYR) 14,325.54 10,609.79 −3,715.75 −25.94
BC02 Output Distance coverage (in km) 944.75 1,086.21 141.46 14.97
Number of patients transferred 15 26 11 73.33
Hours of usage (in hours) 57.25 57.25 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 9,952.72 5,032.93 −4,919.79 −49.43
BC03 Output Distance coverage (in km) 1,795.25 1,795.25 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 37 43 6 16.22
Hours of usage (in hours) 88.54 88.54 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 9,184.73 6,266.86 −2,917.87 −31.77
BC04 Output Distance coverage (in km) 3,042.25 3,042.25 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 75 85 10 13.33
Hours of usage (in hours) 176.49 176.49 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 18,442.08 9,637.17 −8,804.91 −47.74
BC05 Output Distance coverage (in km) 307.50 509.07 201.57 65.55
Number of patients transferred 26 26 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 3.37 22.87 19.50 578.61
Input Cost (in MYR) 5,054.99 4,017.19 −1,037.80 −20.53
BC06 Output Distance coverage (in km) 4,363.50 4,363.50 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 45 53 8 17.78
Hours of usage (in hours) 45.25 72.19 26.94 59.52
Input Cost (in MYR) 8,082.99 7,107.98 −975.01 −12.06
RC01 Output Distance coverage (in km) 5,359.75 5,359.75 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 24 53 29 120.83
Hours of usage (in hours) 63.00 77.67 14.67 23.29
Input Cost (in MYR) 12,893.69 9,895.87 −2,997.82 −23.25
RC02 Output Distance coverage (in km) 6,282.50 6,282.50 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 33 46 13 39.39
Hours of usage (in hours) 157.88 157.88 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 20,960.59 14,226.29 −6,734.30 −32.13
RC03 Output Distance coverage (in km) 1,927.00 1,927.00 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 20 35 15 75.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 63.88 63.88 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 10,527.85 5,385.11 −5,142.74 −48.85
RC04 Output Distance coverage (in km) 2,302.75 2,439.84 137.09 5.95
Number of patients transferred 53 72 19 35.85
Hours of usage (in hours) 154.25 154.25 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 15,420.88 8,747.20 −6,673.68 −43.28
RC05 Output Distance coverage (in km) 245.50 507.22 261.72 106.61
Number of patients transferred 27 27 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 18.00 23.125 5.13 28.47
Input Cost (in MYR) 9,075.02 4,043.68 −5,031.34 −55.44
RC06 Output Distance coverage (in km) 684.25 811.44 127.19 18.59
Number of patients transferred 13 17 4 30.77
Hours of usage (in hours) 37.56 37.56 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 14,900.36 4,278.97 −10,621.39 −71.28
RC07 Output Distance coverage (in km) 7,567.00 7,567.00 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 43 53 10 23.26
Hours of usage (in hours) 71.69 89.822 18.13 25.29
Input Cost (in MYR) 16,838.60 16,072.60 −766.00 −4.55
RC08 Output Distance coverage (in km) 5,669.00 5,669.00 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 49 61 12 24.49
Hours of usage (in hours) 194.88 194.88 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 20,085.23 13,531.64 −6,553.59 −32.63
RC09 Output Distance coverage (in km) 1,103.75 1,103.75 0.00 0.00
Number of patients transferred 27 27 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 25.69 30.018 4.33 16.85
Input Cost (in MYR) 5,098.00 4,238.16 −859.84 −16.87
RC10 Output Distance coverage (in km) 1,117.50 1,421.22 303.72 27.18
Number of patients transferred 23 23 0 0.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 40.70 40.7 0.00 0.00
Input Cost (in MYR) 7,547.33 4,473.56 −3,073.77 −40.73
Total Output Distance coverage (in km) 310,073.75 322,685.46 12,611.71
Number of patients transferred 5,398.00 6,275.00 876.00
Hours of usage (in hours) 11,101.01 12,367.16 1,266.17
Input Cost (in MYR) 1,675,063.50 1,112,226.05 −562,837.45
Mean Output Distance coverage (in km) 4,827.80 5,017.73 189.94
Number of patients transferred 84 98 14
Hours of usage (in hours) 172.60 192.39 19.78
Input Cost (in MYR) 26,074.84 17,300.54 −8,774.30