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. 2023 Jan 6;13:1070142. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1070142

Table 4.

Subgroup analysis results for voxel-based morphometry and fMRI studies in ADHD (adults group).

Contrast Anatomical region MNI coordinates SDM Z-score P-value Number of voxels Clusters'breakdown (number of voxels)
X Y Z
VBM RESULTS
ADHD<control
R median cingulate, paracingulate gyri 12 28 30 −2.216 0.000252903 793 R median cingulate (BA 32, 24) (303)
R anterior cingulate (BA 24, 32) (167)
L anterior cingulate (BA 24) (111)
L median cingulate (BA 24) (79)
R median network, cingulum (60)
Corpus callosum (36)
L anterior thalamic projections −12 −2 10 −2.259 0.000196099 187 L anterior thalamic projections (87)
L caudate nucleus (91)
R superior frontal gyrus, dorsolateral 22 38 36 −1.955 0.001073420 153 R middle frontal gyrus (BA 9, 46) (91)
Corpus callosum (32)
R superior frontal gyrus, dorsolateral (BA 9) (30)
L median network, cingulum −10 26 34 −2.092 0.000454128 68 L median network, cingulum (21)
L superior frontal gyrus, medial (BA 32) (20)
R gyrus rectus 4 30 −18 −1.825 0.002740383 53 R gyrus rectus (BA 11) (14)
ADHD > control
L inferior network, uncinate fasciculus −18 18 −12 1.167 0.002544284 65 L striatum (19)
L lenticular nucleus (BA 48) (17)
fMRI RESULTS
ADHD<control
L lenticular nucleus, putamen −24 4 −6 −1.757 0.000180602 717 L lenticular nucleus (BA 48, 11, 34) (283)
L striatum (156)
L insula (BA 48) (28)
Undefined (BA 48, 34) (183)
R insula 34 22 2 −1.783 0.000165164 280 R insula (BA 47, 48) (271)
R arcuate network 56 −38 16 −1.428 0.001274705 269 R superior temporal gyrus (BA 42, 48) (167)
Corpus callosum (25)
R caudate nucleus 14 24 0 −1.524 0.000717342 94 R anterior thalamic projections (35)
R caudate nucleus (BA 25) (35)
Corpus callosum −12 −28 58 −1.424 0.001326323 60 Corpus callosum (50)
R postcentral gyrus 32 −28 58 −1.328 0.00248754 44 R precentral gyrus (BA 4, 3) (17)
R postcentral gyrus (BA 6, 4, 3) (19)
ADHD > control
R middle temporal gyrus 44 −72 20 1.039 0.002172709 186 L middle occipital gyrus (BA 39, 19) (122)
R middle temporal gyrus (BA 39) (40)