Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 Jan 6;13:1102013. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1102013

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2023 Iqbal, Nishimura, Haider and Yoshizawa.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) and LEfSe analysis among the phyllosphere (A) PCoA of microbial communities of the phyllosphere based on weighted UniFrac distance matrices. Samples are colored by leaf age (L1, L2, L3, etc.), with different shapes for the sampling date (July, September). (B) Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSe) analysis at the family level. (C) LEfSe analysis at the genus level. The differences were significant (p < 0.05) among classes (Kruskal–Wallis test). The threshold of the logarithmic LDA score was >3.0. (L1–L3): differently aged leaves; L4: decayed leaves.