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. 2023 Jan 6;3:1053026. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2022.1053026

Table 6.

Predictors of dysmenorrhea catastrophizing, results from simple and multiple linear regression modelsa.

Predictors Simple linear regression Multiple linear regressiona
Beta (95% CI) R 2 Beta (95% CI) P
Age (years) −0.01 (−0.03, 0.00) 0.023
Race and ethnicity: white vs. others −0.68 (−1.18, −0.17) 0.065 −0.16 (−0.58, 0.26) 0.454
Education (1–4, lowest to highest) −0.18 (−0.37, 0.01) 0.034
Dysmenorrhea onset 0.082 0.430
 With 1st/2nd period 1.15 (0.33, 1.96) 0.27 (−0.39, 0.93)
 ≤1 years of 1st period 0.86 (−0.00, 1.71) −0.00 (−0.70, 0.69)
 ≤5 years of 1st period 0.71 (−0.31, 1.74) 0.17 (−0.61, 0.96)
 ≥5 years of 1st period Ref Ref
Dysmenorrhea frequency 0.310 0.911
 Seldom/rarely Ref Ref
 During some periods 0.19 (−0.74, 1.12) 0.12 (−0.70, 0.94)
 During most periods 0.96 (0.11, 1.81) 0.22 (−0.55, 0.98)
 During every period 1.72 (0.97, 2.47) 0.27 (−0.50, 1.05)
When dysmenorrhea usually started 0.068 0.933
 The day the period started Ref Ref
 1–2 days before the period 0.31 (−0.14, 0.76) −0.07 (−0.44, 0.30)
 ≥3 days before the period 0.79 (0.21, 1.37) −0.04 (−0.54, 0.46)
Dysmenorrhea duration 0.307 0.080
 1–2 days Ref Ref
 3–4 days 0.76 (0.35, 1.18) 0.23 (−0.17, 0.64)
 ≥5 days 1.46 (1.02, 1.90) 0.57 (0.07, 1.08)
Dysmenorrhea intensity 0.543 <0.001
 Mild Ref Ref
 Moderate 0.48 (0.02, 0.95) 0.25 (−0.29, 0.79)
 Severe 1.79 (1.37, 2.20) 1.28 (0.70, 1.85)
 Worst pain imaginable 2.38 (1.64, 3.13) 1.62 (0.67, 2.56)
Used prescribed opioids: yes vs. no 1.01 (0.31, 1.72) 0.074 0.22 (−0.41, 0.85) 0.482
Used marijuana: yes vs. no 0.96 (0.32, 1.60) 0.080 0.27 (−0.29, 0.84) 0.340
  R-squared 0 . 63
a

Models were performed in one complete dataset randomly selected from the 10 imputed datasets.

b

Only significant predictors of dysmenorrhea catastrophizing (P < 0.05) from the simple linear regression models entered the multiple linear regression model.