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. 2023 Jan 6;13:1077644. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1077644

Table 2.

Human urine patients’ samples information, including gender, age, diabetes (Yes or No), ethnicity, application of the samples, diabetic status, diagnosis and glycated hemoglobin levels (A1C).

Age Gender Diabetes Ethnicity Application Diabetic Status Diagnosis A1C (%)
75 Male YES Caucasian Fundus No DR Fig.3 - Urinary EVs isolation No Diabetic Retinopathy DM Type II 6.2
51 Male YES Caucasian Fundus DR Fig.3 - Urinary EVs isolation Severe NPDR DM Type I 10.2
65 Male YES Caucasian Urinary EVs Isolation Severe NRPD DM Type I 8.4
38 Male YES Caucasian Urinary EVs Isolation, TEM, qPCR Severe NRPD DM Type I 8.2
42 Male YES Caucasian Urinary EVs Isolation No Diabetic Retinopathy DM Type I 8.6
34 Female YES Hispanic Urinary EVs Isolation No Diabetic Retinopathy DM Type I 7.1
36 Male YES Caucasian Urinary EV isolation Mild NRPD DM Type I 7.8
46 Male YES Caucasian Urinary EVs Isolation Mild NRPD DM Type I 8.5
38 Male YES Caucasian Urinary EVs Isolation Mild NRPD DM Type I 7.1
48 Male YES Unknown Urinary EVs isolation, NTA and proteomic analysis Severe NPDR DM Type I, CSME 10.1
35 Male YES Unknown Urinary EVs isolation, NTA and proteomic analysis Severe NPDR DM Type I 8.2
46,2 ± 13,2
46 Male NO Caucasian Urinary EVs isolation, NTA and proteomic analysis Non Diabetic NA NA
52 Male NO Caucasian Urinary EVs isolation, NTA and proteomic analysis Non Diabetic NA NA

EVs, Extracellular vesicles; NTA, Nanoparticle tracking analysis; DM, Diabetes Mellitus; DR, Diabetic Retinopathy; NPDR, Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy; CSME, Clinically Significant Macular Edema; NA, Not applicable. Average ± standard dev. included below age column.