TABLE 3.
Comparison between the three studied groups regarding the modified Borg scale, VO2 max, mMRCS and CAT score, as well as PFTs and arterial blood gases
| Group | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | P1 | P2 | P3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | End of programme | P# | Baseline | End of programme | P# | Baseline | End of programme | P# | ||||
| modified Borg scale | 4.36±1.04 | 1.76±1.01 | 0.001* | 4.64±1.19 | 1.72±0.94 | 0.001* | 4.80±1.08 | 1.60±1.0 | 0.001* | 0.886 | 0.567 | 0.667 |
| VO2 max(ml/kg/min) | 21.82±1.38 | 22.76±1.30 | 0.017* | 21.54±1.74 | 23.48±1.64 | 0.001* | 21.70±1.43 | 27.39±1.83 | 0.001* | 0.187 | 0.001* | 0.001* |
| mMRCS | 3.20±0.96 | 1.56±0.51 | 0.002* | 3.28±0.84 | 1.48±0.51 | 0.003* | 3.16±0.94 | 1.40±0.58 | 0.004* | 0.579 | 0.291 | 0.597 |
| 6-MWT (m) | 89.04±37.75 | 184.40±44.91 | 0.005* | 104.80±2.55 | 246.48±48.30 | 0.002* | 94.16±37.22 | 255.80±50.26 | 0.001* | 0.001* | 0.001* | 0.494 |
| CAT score | 27.48±8.44 | 14.56±3.07 | 0.003* | 27.84±7.34 | 14.20±3.01 | 0.002* | 26.32±7.95 | 12.68±2.84 | 0.001* | 0.670 | 0.029* | 0.048* |
| FVC% predicted | 50.12±15.00 | 61.32±12.88 | 0.009* | 52.08±8.11 | 62.84±11.22 | 0.001* | 52.60±12.80 | 63.88±15.16 | 0.004* | 0.685 | 0.495 | 0.781 |
| FEV1% predicted | 34.72±11.36 | 40.2±9.03 | 0.038* | 36.24±8.86 | 42.52±6.22 | 0.011* | 32.44±8.41 | 42.96±6.30 | 0.001* | 0.265 | 0.186 | 0.832 |
| FEV1/FVC (actual value) | 34.56±6.46 | 47.24±4.50 | 0.004* | 34.44±6.23 | 48.76±2.50 | 0.002* | 34.92±7.75 | 50.48±8.10 | 0.001* | 0.336 | 0.062 | 0.276 |
| PaO2 (mmHg) | 66.06±2.35 | 67.05±3.24 | 0.217 | 65.41±2.42 | 71.78±3.96 | 0.002* | 66.92±3.88 | 72.93±4.65 | 0.003* | 0.002* | 0.001* | 0.311 |
| SaO2% | 92.29±1.34 | 92.71±1.41 | 0.275 | 92.55±0.97 | 94.64±1.10 | 0.001* | 92.98±1.55 | 94.95±1.41 | 0.002* | 0.001* | 0.001* | 0.405 |
| PaCO2 (mmHg) | 41.84±3.40 | 40.72±2.98 | 0.223 | 42.20±3.00 | 41.40±2.57 | 0.331 | 41.96±3.31 | 36.36±2.78 | 0.001* | 0.390 | 0.001* | 0.001* |
Note: P# P value for comparing between the Baseline & End of the programme in each group, P1 P value for comparing between 1 & 2 at the end of the programme, P2: P value for comparing between 1 & 2 at the end of programme, P3: P value for comparing between 1 & 2 at the end of programme, *Statistically significant at P≤0.05, mMRCS modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale, 6-MWT 6-minute walk test, CAT score COPD assessment test, FVC% forced vital capacity, FEV1% forced expiratory volume in the first second, PaO2 partial pressure of arterial oxygen, SaO2% arterial oxygen saturation, PaCO2 partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide.