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. 2023 Jan 15;12(1):201. doi: 10.3390/antiox12010201

Table 8.

Regression equations between plasma MDA concentration (µmoles/L) and plasma vitamin E (µg/mL) or between muscle MDA (mg/kg) and plasma SOD according to the dietary supplementation with protected sodium butyrate (PSB) or olive and grape-based by-product (OLG-mix).

Y Treatment Intercept Variable X r R2 RSD 1 p (Lineal)
Plasma Vitamin E (x)
Plasma MDA PSB-0 2.02 ± 0.17 −0.64 a ± 0.15 −0.5255 0.2572 0.26 0.0001
Plasma MDA PSB-2 2.08 ± 0.26 −0.68 a ± 0.23 −0.5099 0.2600 0.30 0.0078
Plasma MDA OLG-mix-0 2.33 ± 0.22 −0.91 a ± 0.20 −0.6846 0.4686 0.25 0.0001
Plasma MDA OLG-mix 2 2.05 ± 0.23 −0.60 b ± 0.20 −0.5511 0.3037 0.21 0.0064
Plasma SOD (x)
Muscle MDA PSB-0 3.45 ± 0.32 −0.74 a ± 0.32 −0.4762 0.2268 0.44 0.0216
Muscle MDA PSB-2 2.63 ± 0.23 −0.48 b ± 0.18 −0.5102 0.2603 0.36 0.0129
Muscle MDA OLG-mix 0 3.40 ± 0.39 −0.89 a ± 0.37 −0.4542 0.2063 0.58 0.0258
Muscle MDA OLG-mix 2 2.67 ± 0.24 −0.40 b ± 0.20 −0.3752 0.1407 0.41 0.0500

1 SD: standard deviation (n = 30 replicates for each main effects, n = 15 replicates for the interaction). p: differences were statistically significant when p < 0.05; a, b. Letter with different superscript were statistically significant.