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. 2023 Jan 9;12(1):128. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12010128

Table 1.

Average zones of inhibition (AZOIs) of novel pyrazole, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives, and control antibiotics against clinical pathogenic bacteria recorded in mm.

Compound No. Diameter of Inhibition Zones in mm
Gram-Positive Bacteria Gram-Negative Bacteria
E. faecalis DH-5478 S. aureus DH-432 S. pyogenes DH-3467 A. baumannii DH-243 E. coli DH-5987 P. aeruginosa DH-5698
3a 30.6 31.1 31.5 29.3 32 30.8
3b 24.4 25.2 24.7 23.1 26.9 25.1
3c 21.3 23.8 22.6 22.5 24.7 23.2
4 22.1 24.7 23.4 21.3 22.4 20.5
5a 28.2 28.6 28.9 28.0 29.9 28.3
5b 25.4 26.2 24.1 23.4 25.7 24.7
6 29.5 29.5 30.2 28.8 31.0 28.8
7 23.0 25.3 22.8 24.5 25.8 24.0
8a 20.6 22.0 21.4 19.7 23.4 21.6
8b 17.3 19.5 18.7 16.5 20.1 18.4
8c 15.1 16.1 15.4 15.2 17.8 16.3
9a 28.7 29.1 29.3 28.4 30.4 28.5
9b 24.3 25.0 25.7 23.0 26.5 25.4
9c 23.1 24.2 23.5 23.9 25.2 24.1
10a 29.8 30.6 30.7 29.1 31.5 30.1
10b 25.1 26.8 26.3 24.2 27.1 26.3
E 11 12 10.5 NA NA NA
AK NA NA NA 13 11 14
DMSO -ve -ve -ve -ve -ve -ve

E: Erythromycin (S ≥ 23 mm, I = 14–22 mm, R ≤ 13, for S. aureus and E. faecalis) and (S ≥ 21 mm, I = 16–20, R ≤ 15, for S. pyogenes); AK: Amikacin (S ≥ 17 mm, I = 15–16 mm, R ≤ 14 mm); DMSO: dimethyl sulfoxide; NA: not applicable; -ve: no zones of inhibition.