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. 2022 Dec 20;12(1):1. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12010001

Table 4.

Primers used for PCR.

Gene Families Primer Sequence 5’ → 3’ Reference
bla CTX-M-1-group f TCTTCCAGAATAAGGAATCCC [42]
r CCGTTTCCGCTATTACAAAC
bla CTX-M-2-group f ATGATGACTCAGAGCATTCG [43]
r TGGGTTACGATTTTCGCCGC
bla CTX-M-9-group f ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCA [44]
r CCCTTCGGCGATGATTCTC
bla GES f ATGCGCTTCATTCACGC C [45]
r CTATTTGTCCGTGCTCAGG
bla SHV f TGGTTATGCGTTATATTCGCC [46]
r GGTTAGCGTTGCCAGTGCT
bla TEM f TCCGCTCATGAGACAATAACC [42]
r TTGGTCTGACAGTTACCAATGC
bla VEB f GATAGGAGTACAGACATATG [47]
r TTTATTCAAATAGTAATTCCACG

bla: beta-lactamase; f: forward, r: reverse.