Skip to main content
. 2023 Jan 10;12(1):163. doi: 10.3390/antiox12010163

Table 2.

Loss factor tan δ 1 values of lyophilized whole-cell samples resuspended in various HA-based hydrogels and challenged with various doses of H2O2 for 1 h, corresponding to the complex viscosity η* values presented in Figure 5A–C. The mean values are presented for each group and assay condition along with the corresponding standard deviations. BSA, bovine serum albumin; HA, hyaluronic acid; MDa, megaDalton; MW, molecular weight; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline.

Challenge Item Concentration (H2O2% w/w)
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
HA 1.0–1.25 MDa MW PBS Test Item 5.714 ± 0.176 6.728 ± 0.254 7.854 ± 0.450 9.509 ± 0.568 10.284 ± 1.378 11.343 ± 1.971 15.522 ± 3.839
Whole-Cell Test Item 3.468 ± 0.612 1.396 ± 0.119 1.427 ± 0.382 1.448 ± 0.188 1.435 ± 0.090 1.552 ± 0.155 1.677 ± 0.109
HA 2.2–2.4 MDa MW PBS Test Item 1.189 ± 0.054 1.309 ± 0.084 1.478 ± 0.133 1.559 ± 0.095 1.651 ± 0.098 1.733 ± 0.127 1.623 ± 0.414
Whole-Cell Test Item 1.059 ± 0.176 0.735 ± 0.068 0.704 ± 0.182 0.689 ± 0.184 0.680 ± 0.160 0.690 ± 0.222 0.761 ± 0.049
BSA Test Item 0.995 ± 0.117 1.056 ± 0.121 1.050 ± 0.062 1.072 ± 0.088 1.101 ± 0.085 1.124 ± 0.136 1.128 ± 0.097

1 Tan δ values were obtained by dividing the measured loss modulus G″ of the system by the storage modulus G′ of the system.