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. 2023 Jan 3;12(1):120. doi: 10.3390/antiox12010120
4-HNE 4-Hydroxylnonenal
ADH Alcohol dehydrogenase
ALD Alcoholic liver disease
ALDH2 Aldehyde dehydrogenase
AMPK Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
aP2 Adipocyte protein 2
CD-HFD Choline-deficient high-fat diet
CEBPA CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein alpha
CP Peroxidatic cysteine
CR Resolving cysteine
CREB1 cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 1
c-Src Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src
CYP2E1 Cytochrome P450 2E1
ER Endoplasmic reticulum
ETC Electron transport chain
FAK1 Focal adhesion kinase 1
FAO Fatty acid oxidation
FAS Fatty acid synthesis
FFA Free fatty acid
GLUT4 Glucose transporter type 4
Gpx Glutathione peroxidase
Grx Glutaredoxin
GSH Glutathione
HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma
HFD High-fat diet
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
IL-6 Interleukin-6
IL-7 Interleukin-7
IR Insulin resistance
IRS-1 Insulin receptor substrate-1
JAK Janus activated kinases
MEOS Microsomal ethanol oxidation system
miR-21 microRNA-21
MTS Mitochondrial targeting signal
NAFLD Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH Nonacoholic steatohepatitis
NLS Nuclear localization signal
NOX Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphatase oxidase
O2•− Superoxide anion radicals
HO Hydroxyl radicals
PIP2 Phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate
PIP3 Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate
PPARγ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
Prx Peroxiredoxin
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10
PTP1B Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B
PTPs Protein tyrosine phosphatases
PTPN2 Protein tyrosine phosphatase nonreceptor 2
ROS Reactive oxygen species
-SOH Sulphenic acid
-SO2H Sulfinic acid
-SO3H Sulfonic acid
SREBP1 Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1
STAT Transducer and activator of transcription
STAT-1fl/+ STAT-1 heterozygosity
STAT-3fl/+ STAT-3 heterozygosity
TCPTP T cell protein tyrosine phosphatase
Trx Thioredoxin
TrxR Thioredoxin reductase