| 4-HNE | 4-Hydroxylnonenal |
| ADH | Alcohol dehydrogenase |
| ALD | Alcoholic liver disease |
| ALDH2 | Aldehyde dehydrogenase |
| AMPK | Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| aP2 | Adipocyte protein 2 |
| CD-HFD | Choline-deficient high-fat diet |
| CEBPA | CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein alpha |
| CP | Peroxidatic cysteine |
| CR | Resolving cysteine |
| CREB1 | cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 |
| c-Src | Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src |
| CYP2E1 | Cytochrome P450 2E1 |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| ETC | Electron transport chain |
| FAK1 | Focal adhesion kinase 1 |
| FAO | Fatty acid oxidation |
| FAS | Fatty acid synthesis |
| FFA | Free fatty acid |
| GLUT4 | Glucose transporter type 4 |
| Gpx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| Grx | Glutaredoxin |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| IFN-γ | Interferon gamma |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-7 | Interleukin-7 |
| IR | Insulin resistance |
| IRS-1 | Insulin receptor substrate-1 |
| JAK | Janus activated kinases |
| MEOS | Microsomal ethanol oxidation system |
| miR-21 | microRNA-21 |
| MTS | Mitochondrial targeting signal |
| NAFLD | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NASH | Nonacoholic steatohepatitis |
| NLS | Nuclear localization signal |
| NOX | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphatase oxidase |
| O2•− | Superoxide anion radicals |
| HO• | Hydroxyl radicals |
| PIP2 | Phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate |
| PIP3 | Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
| Prx | Peroxiredoxin |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 |
| PTP1B | Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B |
| PTPs | Protein tyrosine phosphatases |
| PTPN2 | Protein tyrosine phosphatase nonreceptor 2 |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| -SOH | Sulphenic acid |
| -SO2H | Sulfinic acid |
| -SO3H | Sulfonic acid |
| SREBP1 | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 |
| STAT | Transducer and activator of transcription |
| STAT-1fl/+ | STAT-1 heterozygosity |
| STAT-3fl/+ | STAT-3 heterozygosity |
| TCPTP | T cell protein tyrosine phosphatase |
| Trx | Thioredoxin |
| TrxR | Thioredoxin reductase |