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. 2022 Dec 30;11(1):103. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11010103

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of the patients.

Symptom/Objective P1 (4y) P2 (3y) P3 (5y) P4 (6y)
Lack of eye contact at birth at birth at birth no
Nystagmus
(Time of appearance)
few days postnatal 6 months postnatal 6 weeks postnatal not observed
Inability of orientation in dim light * 6 months from birth from birth from birth
Discomfort in the dark *
OD 1.0
1.3
-
Fix 1.2 0.5
BCVA OS Fix 1.2 0.7
(LogMAR) OU 1.1 ** - -
Refractive error OD
OS
+4.00/−0.25/165
+4.00/−0.50/30
+1.00/−1.50/145°
+1.00/−1.50/145°
+4.50/−0.50/180°
+4.50/−0.50/5°
+2.25/−1.00/170°
+2.25/−1.00/170°

* observed by parents in daily routine; ** baseline near visual acuity assessment was possible only binocularly; upon occlusion of either eye fixation with the partner eye was observed.