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. 2022 Dec 30;13(1):76. doi: 10.3390/biom13010076

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Evaluation of the total cellular ATP levels. Data are shown for 3 sPD fibroblast lines, each performed on 3 independent passages and subsequently combined to show the compound effect across multiple fibroblast lines. Fibroblasts show increased cellular ATP levels after 24 h treatment with UDCA, 3, 4, 7 and 24 albeit to varying extents. Data are shown as mean with error bars representing SEM. Nonlinear regression line is plotted using the equation log(agonist) vs. response (3 parameters).