| ACS | Acute coronary syndrome |
| adjEAA | Adjusted epigenetic age acceleration |
| ASE | American Society of Echocardiography |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| BP | Blood pressure |
| CA | Chronological age |
| CARDIA | Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults |
| CHD | Coronary heart disease |
| CP | Carotid plaque |
| CpG | Cytosine–phospate–guanine |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DBP | Diastolic blood pressure |
| DNAm | DNA methylation |
| EA | Epigenetic age |
| EAA | Epigenetic age acceleration |
| EASD | European Association for the Study of Diabetes |
| EEAA | Extrinsic epigenetic age acceleration |
| EGA | European Genome-phenome Archive |
| ESC | European Society of Cardiology |
| ESH | European Society of Hypertension |
| FPG | Fasting plasma glucose |
| GENOA | Genetic Epidemiology Network of Arteriopathy |
| GGT | Gamma-glutamyl transferase |
| HAPIEE | Health, Alcohol, and Psychosocial Factors in Eastern Europe |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| HT | Hypertension |
| IEAA | Intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration |
| IIPM | Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| MCP | Multiple carotid plaques |
| MI | Myocardial infarction |
| QC | Quality control |
| SBP | Systolic blood pressure |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TG | Triglycerides |
| WHR | Waist–hip ratio |