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. 2023 Jan 3;11(1):115. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11010115

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The relation between inflammatory pathways and immunoinflammatory link of ASD during pregnancy. Adapted from Zawadzka, A.; Cieślik, M.; Adamczyk, A. The Role of Maternal Immune Activation in the Pathogenesis of Autism: A Review of the Evidence, Proposed Mechanisms and Implications for Treatment. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 11516 [38].