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. 2022 Dec 21;13(1):13. doi: 10.3390/biom13010013

Table 2.

Metabolites identified as significantly different in heart failure.

Metabolite Tstat p Value = –LOG(10p) FDR
Cis-Aconitic Acid −5.44 9.09 × 10−7 6.04 9.25 × 10−5
Isocitric acid −5.35 1.28 × 10−6 5.89 9.25 × 10−5
Glutathione −4.87 7.56 × 10−6 5.12 2.81 × 10−4
Unknown 115100 5965.5 18950.1 −4.87 7.76 × 10−6 5.11 2.81 × 10−4
Citric acid −4.43 3.76 × 10−5 4.42 1.09 × 10−3
DL-gamma-methyl-ketoglutaramate −4.31 5.77 × 10−5 4.24 1.39 × 10−3
4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid −4.11 1.16 × 10−4 3.93 2.11 × 10−3
Linoleic acid C18_2n-6,9c 4.12 1.57 × 10−4 3.80 1.62 × 10−2
Beta-Alanine −3.96 1.89 × 10−4 3.72 6.84 × 10−3
Fumaric acid −3.96 1.90 × 10−4 3.72 3.06 × 10−3
Cis-Vaccenic acid C18_1n-7c 4.01 2.23 × 10−4 3.65 1.62 × 10−2
Unknown 113100 8548.1 5921.2 −3.84 2.80 × 10−4 3.55 3.51 × 10−3
Malic acid −3.84 2.89 × 10−4 3.54 3.51 × 10−3
Unknown 127100 15949.8 5948.8 −3.56 7.02 × 10−4 3.15 6.37 × 10−3
Itaconic acid −3.76 3.72 × 10−4 3.43 4.15 × 10−3
Unknown 114100 14731.9 11527.2 −3.61 6.07 × 10−4 3.22 5.87 × 10−3
Pentadecanoic acid C15_0 3.67 6.35 × 10−4 3.20 2.65 × 10−2
Unknown 125100 18490.5 9654.3 −3.56 7.02 × 10−4 3.15 6.37 × 10−3
Ornithine −3.36 1.32 × 10−3 2.88 1.12 × 10−2
Cysteine −3.41 1.35 × 10−3 2.87 3.23 × 10−2
11,14-Eicosadienoic C20_2n-6,9c 3.34 1.67 × 10−3 2.78 3.46 × 10−2
Malonic acid −3.28 1.71 × 10−3 2.77 1.37 × 10−2
Glutamic acid −3.19 2.22 × 10−3 2.65 4.03 × 10−2
Succinic acid −3.14 2.55 × 10−3 2.59 1.95 × 10−2
Arachidic acid C20_0 3.17 2.68 × 10−3 2.65 4.03 × 10−2
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid −3.04 3.41 × 10−3 2.47 2.47 × 10−2
Unknown 128100 13921.1 4219.1 −2.85 5.87 × 10−3 2.23 3.87 × 10−2
Adipic acid −2.78 7.07 × 10−3 2.15 4.46 × 10−2

T stat = T statistic, FDR = False discovery rate.