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. 2023 Jan 10;13(1):124. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13010124

Table 5.

Results of the hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis investigating the possible predictors of the delay recall ability (i.e., Selective Reminding Test—D score). Adjusted R2 and F-statistics are reported for each model. Standardized Beta, t-values, p-values, and partial r correlation coefficients are reported for each predictor in each model. BMI: body mass index; AHI: apnea-hypopnea index; % Time SpO2 < 90%: cumulative time spent with peripheral blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) below 90%; STAI-Y2: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory form Y2; BDI: Beck Depression Inventory. Bold means significant results (p ≤ 0.05).

Beta t-Value p-Value Partial r
Model 1 Adjust R2 = 0.37 (F6,43 = 5.70, p = 0.001)
(Constant) 2.04 0.047
Sex 0.15 1.25 0.219 0.19
Age −0.38 −2.71 0.010 −0.38
Education 0.41 2.99 0.005 0.41
BMI 0.10 0.78 0.437 0.12
AHI −0.02 −0.18 0.860 −0.03
% Time SpO2 < 90% −0.12 −0.95 0.346 −0.14
Model 2 Adjust R2 = 0.34 (F8,41 = 4.13, p = 0.001)
(Constant) 1.83 0.074
Sex 0.14 1.10 0.277 0.17
Age −0.38 −2.62 0.012 −0.38
Education 0.41 2.90 0.006 0.41
BMI 0.09 0.70 0.490 0.11
AHI −0.02 −0.13 0.896 −0.02
% Time SpO2 < 90% −0.12 −0.96 0.342 −0.15
STAI-Y2 0.07 0.48 0.636 0.07
BDI −0.06 −0.38 0.705 −0.06
Model 3 Adjust R2 = 0.40 (F9,40 = 4.60, p = 0.001)
(Constant) 2.62 0.012
Sex 0.15 1.23 0.226 0.19
Age −0.46 −3.22 0.003 −0.45
Education 0.28 1.92 0.062 0.29
BMI −0.03 −0.22 0.824 −0.04
AHI 0.06 0.45 0.658 0.07
% Time SpO2 < 90% −0.12 −0.96 0.340 −0.15
STAI-Y2 −0.03 −0.19 0.847 −0.03
BDI 0.05 0.35 0.725 0.06
Days of Adaptation 0.31 3.23 0.031 0.33