Abbreviations	Full Form	Abbreviations	Full Form
Ab	antibody	hcPtAuNFs	hollow cubic gold-platinum nanoframes
AChE	acetylcholinesterase	HMDA	hexamethylenediamine
AF	aflatoxin	HRP	horseradish peroxidase enzyme
AFO	aflatoxin oxidase	IgG	immunoglobulin G
AgNMs	sliver nanomaterials	ILs	ionic liquids
AgNPs	Ag nanoparticles	IMB	immunoaffinity magnetic beads
AgNRs	Ag nanorods	ITO	indium tin oxide
AgNWs	Ag nanowires	JECFA	Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives
a-NP	a-naphthyl phosphate	LBL	Layer-by-layer
ATCI	acetylthiocholine iodide	LC-FLD	liquid chromatography coupled with fluorescence detection
AuAgNRs	Au–Ag heterogeneous nanorods	MAb	monoclonal antibody
AuE	gold electrode	MB	methylene blue
AuNPs	gold nanoparticle	MHCS	mesoporous hollow carbon spheres
AuNPs/G/PhNO2	AuNPs-dotted   4-nitrophenylazo-functionalised graphene	MNPs	Magnetic nanoparticles
AuNRs	gold nanorods	MOCPs	metal organic coordination polymers
AuPtNPs	gold-platinum alloy nanoparticles	MOF	Metal–organic framework
BChE	butylcholinesterase	MoS2	Molybdenum disulfide
black phosphorusNSs	black phosphorus nanosheets	MPS	(3-mercaptopropyl)-trimethoxysilane
BP	black phosphene	MS	mass spectrometry detection
BSA	bovine serum albumin	Nb. BbvCI	nicking endonuclease
CA	cysteamine	N-Cu-MOF	nitrogen-doped copper metal–organic backbone
CB	carbamate	NH2	amino groups
CdS-G	CdS-decorated graphene	Ni	nickel
CFME	carbon fiber microelectrodes	Ni-MOF	nickel-based metal–organic framework
c-MWCNT	carboxylated multi-walled   carbon nanotubes	NMOF	nano-MOF
CNTs	carbon nanotubes	OP	organophosphorus
Co	cobalt	OTA	ochratoxin A
COFs	covalent organic frameworks	P	phosphorus
Co-MOF	cobalt-based metal–organic framework	PABA	4-aminobenzoic acid
COOH	carboxyl groups	PANI	polymer polyaniline
CS	complementary strand	PAT	patulin
Cu-MOF	copper-based metal–organic framework	PDMA	poly (2,5-dimethoxyaniline)
DAD	diode-array detection	PdNPs	Palladium nanoparticles
DON	deoxynivalenol	PEC	photoelectrochemistry
DPV	differential pulse voltammetry	PEI	polyethylenimine
ECL	electrochemiluminescence	PI	polyimide
EIS	electrochemical impedance spectroscopy	PtNi	PtNi nanoclusters
ErGO	electrochemically reduced GO	PtNPs	platinum nanoparticles
FAO	Food and Agriculture Organization	QDs	quantum dots
FBThF	4,7-bis (furan−2-yl) benzo [c] [1,2,5]   thiadiazole	rGO	reduced graphene oxide
Fc	ferrocene	rMoS2	reduced MoS2
FC6S	6-(Ferrocenyl) hexanethiol	SPA	Staphylococcal protein A
Fe	iron	SPCE	screen printed carbon electrodes
Fe3O4	iron oxides	ssDNA	signal strand DNA
Fe3O4NP	iron oxide nanoparticles	SWCNT	single-walled   carbon nanotubes
Fe3O4NRs	Fe3O4 nanorods	Tb	Toluidine blue
Fe-MOF	iron-based metal–organic framework	Thi	thionine
FGO	Carboxyl-functionalized graphene oxide	TLC	thin-layer chromatography
FM	fumonisin	TMDs	transition metal dichalcogenides
f-MNP	functionalized magnetic nanoparticle	TTBO	5,6-bis(octyloxy)-4,7-bis (thiopheno [3] [3,2-b] thiophene-2-yl) benzo [c] [1,2,5] oxadiazole
FTO	fluorine-doped tin-oxide electrode	VNSWCNTs	vertical nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes
GA	Glutaraldehyde	WHO	World Health Organization
GC	gas chromatography	ZEN	zearalenone
g-CNNS	2D graphite-like carbon   nitride nanosheet	ZnONRs	Zinc oxide nanorods
GO	graphene oxide	Zr-MOF	zirconium-based metal–organic framework
GQD	graphene quantum dots	2-ABA	2-aminobenzylamine
GS	graphene sheets	2D	two-dimensional