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. 2023 Jan 14;12(2):314. doi: 10.3390/cells12020314

Figure 6.

Figure 6

The expansion of autoreactive CD4+ T cells due to the molecular mimicry between foreign and self-antigens. The presentation of viral or bacterial antigenic peptides on MHC-II molecules, structurally similar to self-antigens, may result in the expansion of CD4+ T cells, specific to exogenous pMHC. Expanded CD4+ T cells, specific for foreign peptides, can bind the self-antigen pMHC, which results in the development of autoimmunity.