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. 2022 Dec 21;45(1):66–77. doi: 10.3390/cimb45010005

Table 1.

Groups and treatments in the first mouse study using the 4T1 cell line.

Group Type of Treatment
Drinking Fluid Food Drug
Untreated control Normal water VRF1
Treated DDW VRF1
Treated DDW VRF1 +
deuterium-depleted yolk
Treated Normal water VRF1 +
deuterium-depleted yolk
Untreated control Normal water VRF1 +
normal yolk
Positive control Normal water VRF1 DU283