| BDNF | Brain- derived neurotrophic factor |
| TrkB | Tyrosine kinase B |
| DAG | Diacylglycerol |
| H1F1a | Hypoxia inducible factor-1 |
| Delta DD | The death domain |
| lncRNA | Long non-coding RNA |
| BDNF-AS | Antisense brain- de-rived neu-rotrophic factor |
| EMT | Epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| BPH | Benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| PCNA | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
| Hsd3b1 | 3b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase |
| Star | Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein |
| Cyp11a1 | Cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage enzyme |
| TM3 Leydig cells | Normal mouse testicular Leydig cells |
| OS | Oxidative stress |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| ECM | Extracellular ma-trix |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| ED | Erectile dysfunction |
| DNP | Diabetic neuropathy |
| nNOS | nitric oxide synthase |
| AGEs | Advanced glycation end products |
| PD | Peyronie disease |
| TGF-β1 | Transforming growth factor-β1 |
| EPF | Epididymal fat tissue |
| rhBDNF | Recombinant human methionyl brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| CNI | Cavernous nerve injury |
| BM-MSCs | Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells |
| ADSCs | Adipose derived stem cells |
| lenti-rBDNF | Lentiviral vector encoding rat BDNF |
| LUTS | Lower urinary tract symptoms |
| 4-MC | 4-methylcatechol |
| MiR | MicroRNA |